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Docket for 20-1088

	Search documents in this case:
No. 20-1088
Title:	David Carson, as Parent and Next Friend of O. C., et al., Petitioners v. A. Pender Makin
Docketed:	February 9, 2021

Lower Ct:	United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
Case Numbers:	(19-1746)
Decision Date:	October 29, 2020
Rehearing Denied:
Discretionary Court Decision Date:

Questions Presented

Date	Proceedings and Orders
Feb 04 2021	Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 11, 2021)
	Petition Appendix Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Feb 26 2021	Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, David Carson, et al.
	Blanket Consent
Mar 09 2021	Brief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation and yes. every kid. filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 09 2021	Waiver of right of respondent A. Pender Makin to respond filed.
	Main Document
Mar 11 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Mar 11 2021	Brief amici curiae of Council of Islamic Schools in North America, Partnership for Inner-City Education, and Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Mar 11 2021	Brief amici curiae of Innovative Schools filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Mar 11 2021	Brief amici curiae of National Legal Foundation, et al. filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 11 2021	Brief amicus curiae of EdChoice filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Mar 11 2021	Brief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center,et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Mar 11 2021	Brief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Mar 11 2021	Brief amici curiae of States of Arkansas, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Mar 11 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Mar 16 2021	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 4/1/2021.

Mar 22 2021	Response Requested. (Due April 21, 2021)

Mar 26 2021	Motion to extend the time to file a response from April 21, 2021 to May 21, 2021, submitted to The Clerk.
	Main Document
Mar 29 2021	Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including May 21, 2021.

Apr 07 2021	Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
May 21 2021	Brief of respondent A. Pender Makin in opposition filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Jun 03 2021	Reply of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jun 07 2021	Supplemental brief of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jun 08 2021	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/24/2021.

Jul 01 2021	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 7/1/2021.

Jul 02 2021	Petition GRANTED.

Jul 09 2021	Motion for an extension of time to file the briefs on the merits filed.
	Main Document
Jul 09 2021	Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, David Carson, et al.
	Blanket Consent
Jul 12 2021	Motion to extend the time to file the briefs on the merits granted. The time to file the joint appendix and petitioners' brief on the merits is extended to and including September 3, 2021. The time to file respondent's brief on the merits is extended to and including October 22, 2021.

Jul 14 2021	Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, A. Pender Makin
	Blanket Consent
Sep 03 2021	Brief of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 03 2021	Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
	Main Document Proof of Service
Sep 07 2021	Brief amici curiae of World Faith Foundation, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 08 2021	Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 08 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Professor Michael W. McConnell filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 09 2021	Brief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 09 2021	Brief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 09 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Professor Charles L. Glenn filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Members of the United States Senate filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of The Buckeye Institute filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Professor Ashley R. Berner filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al., filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Protect the First Foundation filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Freedom X filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Advancing American Freedom filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amici curiae of Partnership for Inner-City Education, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Pioneer Institute filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Independent Women's Law Center and Independent Women's Forum filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amici curiae of Concerned Women for America, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amici curiae of Innovative Schools filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amici curiae of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 10 2021	Brief amici curiae of The Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Memphis Chapter, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amici curiae of Arkansas, et al.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies, Inc. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Hillsdale College filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Sep 10 2021	Brief amici curiae of National Jewish Commission on Law and Public Affairs (COLPA), et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of The Stanley M. Herzog Charitable Foundation filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 10 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Sep 20 2021	SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, December 8, 2021.

Sep 27 2021	Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 1st Circuit.

Oct 04 2021	The record from the U.S.C.A. 1st Circuit is electronic and located on Pacer also received is one envelope with the Joint Appendix.

Oct 08 2021	The record from the U.S.D.C. District Court of Maine is electronic and located on Pacer.

Oct 22 2021	Brief of respondent A. Pender Makin filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 28 2021	Brief amicus curiae of State of Vermont filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Other Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	CIRCULATED

Oct 29 2021	Brief amici curiae of National School Boards Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	Brief amici curiae of National Education Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	Brief amici curiae of Virginia, California, Delaware, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Washington, and the District of Columbia filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	Brief amici curiae of Education and Constitutional Law Scholars filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	Brief amicus curiae of United States filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	Brief amicus curiae of Public Funds Public Schools filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Oct 29 2021	Brief amici curiae of The Freedom From Religion Foundation and Center for Inquiry filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Oct 29 2021	Brief amicus curiae of American Atheists, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	Brief amici curiae of Advancement Project, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	Brief amici curiae of Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	Brief amici curiae of Maine School Management Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Oct 29 2021	Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument filed.
	Proof of Service Main Document
Nov 08 2021	Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for divided argument, and for enlargement of time for oral argument GRANTED.

Nov 22 2021	Reply of petitioners David Carson, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 08 2021	Argued. For petitioners: Michael Bindas, Seattle, Wash. For respondent: Christopher C. Taub, Chief Deputy Attorney General, Augusta, Me.; and Malcolm L. Stewart, Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.)

Jan 28 2022	Letter from the Commonwealth of Virginia to the Court notifying the Court of the Commonwealth’s change in position filed (Revised letter of 2/18/2022). (Distributed)
	Main Document
Jun 21 2022	Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined. Breyer, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined, and in which Sotomayor, J., joined as to all but Part I–B. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion.

Jul 25 2022	JUDGMENT ISSUED

NAME	ADDRESS	PHONE
Attorneys for Petitioners
Michael Eugene Bindas Counsel of Record	Institute for Justice 600 University Street Suite 1730 Seattle, WA 98101 mbindas@ij.org	2069571300
Party name: David Carson, et al.
Attorneys for Respondent
Sarah Ann Forster Counsel of Record	Office of the Attorney General 6 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333 sarah.forster@maine.gov	2076268866
Party name: A. Pender Makin
Other
Geoffrey Thomas Blackwell Counsel of Record	American Atheists, Inc. 1201 S. Courthouse Rd. #425 Arlington, VA 22204 legal@atheists.org	(908) 276-7300
Party name: American Atheists, Inc.
David Boies Counsel of Record	Boies, Schiller & Flexner LLP Boies Schiller Flexner LLP 55 Hudson Yards New York, NY 10001 dboies@bsfllp.com	(914) 749-8200
Party name: Defense of Freedom Institute for Policy Studies, Inc.
Nicholas Jacob Bronni Counsel of Record	Solicitor General of Arkansas Arkansas Attorney General's Office 323 Center St., Suite 200 Little Rock, AR 72201 nicholas.bronni@arkansasag.gov	501-682-6302
Party name: The States of Arkansas, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and West Virginia
Nicholas Jacob Bronni Counsel of Record	Solicitor General of Arkansas Arkansas Attorney General's Office 323 Center St., Suite 200 Little Rock, AR 72201 nicholas.bronni@arkansasag.gov	501-682-6302
Party name: States of Arkansas, Alabama, Arizona, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and West Virginia
Michael Alan Brown Counsel of Record	Nelson Mullins Riley and Scarborough LLP 100 S. Charles Street Suite 1600 Baltimore, MD 21201 mike.brown@nelsonmullins.com	(443) 392-9401
Party name: Education and Constitutional Law Scholars
Arthur Joseph Burke Counsel of Record	Davis Polk & Wardell LLP 450 Lexington Ave New York, NY 10017 arthur.burke@davispolk.com	212-450-4352
Party name: The Southern Christian Leadership Conference - Memphis Chapter, Rev. Vernon Horner, Deborah L. Womack, Deacon George Womack, and Rev. Steven Joiner
John J. Bursch Counsel of Record	Alliance Defending Freedom 440 First Street NW Suite 600 Washington, DC 20001 jbursch@adflegal.org	(616) 450-4235
Party name: Jewish Coalition of Religious Liberty
Anthony Thomas Caso Counsel of Record	Constitutional Counsel Group 174 W. Lincoln Ave., #620 Anaheim, CA 92805 atcaso@ccg1776.com	916-601-1916
Party name: Claremont Institute's Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
Frederick W. Claybrook Jr. Counsel of Record	Claybrook, LLC 700 Sixth St., NW, Ste. 430 Washington, DC 20001 rick@claybrooklaw.com	202-250-3833
Party name: Concerned Women for America, et al.
Frederick W. Claybrook Jr. Counsel of Record	Claybrook, LLC 700 Sixth St., NW, Ste.430 Washington, DC 20001 rick@claybrooklaw.com	202-250-3833
Party name: National Legal Foundation, et al.
Kimberlee Wood Colby Counsel of Record	Christian Legal Society 8001 Braddock Rd., Suite 302 Springfield, VA 22151 kcolby@clsnet.org	703-894-1087
Party name: Christian Legal Society, et al.,
Cynthia Fleming Crawford Counsel of Record	Cause of Action Institute 1310 N. Courthouse Road 7th Floor Arlington, VA 22201 cynthia.crawford@causeofaction.org	5713292227
Party name: Americans for Prosperity Foundation; Yes. Every Kid.
Cynthia Fleming Crawford Counsel of Record	Americans for Prosperity Foundation 1310 N. Courthouse Road 7th Floor Arlington, VA 22201 ccrawford@afphq.org	5713292227
Party name: Americans for Prosperity Foundation and yes. every kid.
Joshua Daniel Davey Counsel of Record	Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP 301 S. College Street 34th Floor Charlotte, NC 28202 jdavey@mcguirewoods.com	(704) 916-1503
Party name: Members of the United States Senate
Elizabeth Napier Dewar Counsel of Record	Office of the Attorney General One Ashburton Place Boston, MA 02108 bessie.dewar@mass.gov	617-963-2204
Party name: Massachusetts, California, Delaware, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Washington, and the District of Columbia
Dominic Emil Draye Counsel of Record	Greenberg Traurig LLP 2101 L Street, NW Washington, DC 20037 drayed@gtlaw.com	(202) 331-3168
Party name: Professor Ashley R. Berner
John Allen Eidsmoe Counsel of Record	Foundation for Moral Law One Dexter Avenue Montgomery, AL 36104 eidsmoeja@juno.com	3342621245
Party name: Foundation for Moral Law
Patrick C Elliott Counsel of Record	Freedom From Religion Foundation PO BOX 750 Madison, WI 53701 pelliott@ffrf.org	6082568900
Party name: The Freedom From Religion Foundation and Center for Inquiry
Andrew Nathan Ferguson Counsel of Record	Virginia Office of the Attorney General 202 North 9th St. Richmond, VA 23219 AFerguson@oag.state.va.us	8047867704
Party name: Virginia
Michael Crow Gilleran Counsel of Record	FisherBroyles, LLP 470 Atlantic Avenue Boston, MA 02210 michael.gilleran@fisherbroyles.com	3392371384
Party name: Pioneer Institute
Richard Shawn Gunnarson Counsel of Record	Kirton McConkie Key Bank Tower 36 South State Street, Suite 1900 Salt Lake City, UT 84111 sgunnarson@kmclaw.com	801-323-5907
Party name: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, et al.
Sarah Michelle Harris Counsel of Record	Williams & Connolly LLP 725 Twelfth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20005 sharris@wc.com	202-434-5000
Party name: Professor Charles L. Glenn
Eric Robert Herlan Counsel of Record	Drummond Woodsum 84 Marginal Way, Suite 600 Portland, ME 04101-2480 erherlan@dwmlaw.com	207-772-1941
Party name: Maine School Management Association, Maine School Superintendents Association, Maine School Board Assocation
Leslie Davis Hiner Counsel of Record	EdChoice 111 Monument Circle, Suite 2650 lndianapolis, IN 46204 leslie@edchoice.org	317-681-0745
Party name: EdChoice and Maine Policy Institute
James L. Hirsen Counsel of Record	Suite 101 505 S. Villa Real Drive Anaheim Hills, CA 92807 james@jameshirsen.com	(714) 283-8880
Party name: World Faith Foundation and Institute for Faith and Family in Support
Allyson Ho Counsel of Record	Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 2100 McKinney Avenue Suite 1100 Dallas, TX 75201 aho@gibsondunn.com	214-698-3100
Party name: Innovative Schools
Kirk Christopher Jenkins Counsel of Record	Arnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP Three Embarcadero Center 10th Floor San Francisco, CA 94111-4024 kirk.jenkins@arnoldporter.com	4154713100
Party name: Advancement Project, Journey for Justice Alliance, Alliance for Educational Justice, Gsa Network
Mitchell Keiter Counsel of Record	Keiter Appellate Law The Beverly Hills Law Building, 424 South Beverly Drive Beverly Hills, CA 90212 mitchell.keiter@gmail.com	13105538533
Party name: Freedom X
James Patrick Kelly III Counsel of Record	Solidarity Ctr./Law & Justice 3740 Davinci Court Suite 375 Peachtree Corners, GA 30092 jamespkellyiii@gmail.com	678-231-1209
Party name: Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc.
Nathan Lewin Counsel of Record	Lewin & Lewin, LLP 888 17th St. NW, 4th Floor Washington, DC 20006 nat@lewinlewin.com	2028281000
Party name: National Jewish Commission on Law and Public Affairs (COLPA)
Jonathan Philip Lienhard Counsel of Record	Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky Josefiak PLLC 15405 John Marshall Hwy Haymarket, VA 20169 jlienhard@holtzmanvogel.com	15403418808
Party name: The Stanley M. Herzog Charitable Foundation
Alexander J. Luchenitser Counsel of Record	Americans United for Separation of Church and State 1310 L Street NW Suite 200 Washington, DC 20005 luchenitser@au.org	202-466-7306
Party name: Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations (Americans United for Separation of Church and State, et al.)
Michael Hugh McGinley Counsel of Record	Dechert LLP 1900 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 michael.mcginley@dechert.com	202-261-3378
Party name: Brief for Council of Islamic Schools in North America, Partnership for Inner-City Education, and Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America
Michael Hugh McGinley Counsel of Record	Dechert LLP 1900 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 michael.mcginley@dechert.com	202-261-3378
Party name: Partnership for Inner-City Education, Council of Islamic Schools in North America, and National Council of Young Israel
Russell Charles Menyhart	Taft Stettinius & Hollister 0ne lndiana Square. Ste 3500 lndianapolis, IN 46204 rmenyhart@taftlaw.com	3177139423
Party name: EdChoice and Maine Policy Institute
Francisco Maria Negron Jr. Counsel of Record	National School Boards Association 1680 Duke St., FL 2 Alexandria, VA 22314 fnegron@nsba.org	7038386722
Party name: National School Boards Association et al.
L. Martin Nussbaum Counsel of Record	Nussbaum Speir Gleason PLLC 2 N. Cascade Avenue Suite 1430 Colorado Springs, CO 80903 martin@nussbaumspeir.com	(719) 428-1919
Party name: Professor Michael W. McConnell
Larry James Obhof Jr. Counsel of Record	Shumaker, Loop and Kendrick LLP 2400 Huntington Center 41 South High Street Columbus, OH 43215 lobhof@shumaker.com	(614) 628-4433
Party name: The Buckeye Institute
Elizabeth B. Prelogar	Solicitor General United States Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20530-0001 SupremeCtBriefs@USDOJ.gov	202-514-2217
Party name: United States
Eric Christopher Rassbach Counsel of Record	The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Suite 400 Washington, DC 20006 erassbach@becketlaw.org	2029550095
Party name: The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
Ramya Ravindran Counsel of Record	Bredhoff & Kaiser, P.L.L.C. 805 15th Street, N.W. Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20005 rravindran@bredhoff.com	2028422600
Party name: National Education Association, et al.
Paul Joseph Ray Counsel of Record	750 17th St. Northwest, Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20006 pjr@beaufortstrategies.com	19102809652
Party name: Hillsdale College
Gene Clayton Schaerr Counsel of Record	Schaerr \| Jaffe 1717 K Street NW, Suite 900 Washington, DC 20006 gschaerr@schaerr-jaffe.com	202-787-1060
Party name: Protect the First Foundation
Jay Alan Sekulow Counsel of Record	American Center for Law and Justice 201 Maryland Avenue, N.E. Washington, DC 20002 sekulow@aclj.org	2025468890
Party name: American Center for Law and Justice
Ilya Shapiro Counsel of Record	Cato Institute 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 ishapiro@cato.org	2028420200
Party name: The Cato Institute
Matthew Jared Sheehan Counsel of Record	Advancing American Freedom, Inc. 801 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20004 matt@advancingamericanfreedom.com	(570) 294-1039
Party name: Advancing American Freedom
Richard A. Simpson Counsel of Record	Wiley Rein, LLP 1776 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 rsimpson@wiley.law	202-719-7314
Party name: Public Funds Public Schools
Daniel Robert Suhr Counsel of Record	Liberty Justice Center 141 W. Jackson St. Suite 1065 Chicago, IL 60604 dsuhr@libertyjusticecenter.org	312-637-2280
Party name: Liberty Justice Center
Gordon Dwyer Todd Counsel of Record	Sidley Austin LLP 1501 K Street, N.W. Washington, DC 22305 gtodd@sidley.com	(202) 736-8760
Party name: Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America
Edward Mark Wenger Counsel of Record	Holtzman Vogel Baran Torchinsky & Josefiak PLLC 2300 N Street, NW Suite 643A Washington, DC 20037 emwenger@HoltzmanVogel.com	2027378808
Party name: Independent Women's Law Center and Independent Women's Forum