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Docket for 16-1466

	Search documents in this case:
No. 16-1466
Title:	Mark Janus, Petitioner v. American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31, et al.
Docketed:	June 8, 2017

Lower Ct:	United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
Case Numbers:	(16-3638)
Decision Date:	March 21, 2017
Rehearing Denied:
Discretionary Court Decision Date:
Analyst:
Questions Presented

Date	Proceedings and Orders
Jun 06 2017	Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due July 10, 2017)

Jun 20 2017	Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for respondent American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, Council 31.

Jun 21 2017	Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for petitioner.

Jun 26 2017	Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for respondents Michael Hoffman, in his official capacity as the Acting Director of the Illinois Department of Central Management Services, et al.

Jul 03 2017	Order extending time to file response to petition to and including August 11, 2017, for all respondents.

Jul 07 2017	Brief amicus curiae of the Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions filed.

Jul 07 2017	Brief amici curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation, et al. filed.

Jul 10 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Debora Nearman filed.

Jul 10 2017	Brief amici curiae of Rebecca Friedrichs, et al. filed.

Jul 10 2017	Brief amicus curiae of The Competitive Enterprise Institute filed.

Jul 10 2017	Brief amici curiae of the Cato Institute, et al. filed.

Jul 10 2017	Brief amici curiae of Michigan and Eighteen other States filed.

Jul 10 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Atlantic Legal Foundation filed.

Jul 10 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.

Jul 10 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Mackinac Center for Public Policy filed.

Aug 10 2017	Brief of respondents Lisa Madigan and Michael Hoffman in opposition filed.

Aug 11 2017	Brief of respondent American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31 in opposition filed.

Aug 29 2017	Reply of petitioner Mark Janus filed.

Aug 30 2017	DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/25/2017.

Sep 28 2017	Petition GRANTED.

Oct 24 2017	Blanket Consent filed by Respondents, Lisa Madigan and Michael Hoffman.

Nov 02 2017	Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31

Nov 03 2017	Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Mark Janus.

Nov 08 2017	The time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits is extended to and including November 29, 2017.

Nov 08 2017	The time to file respondents' briefs on the merits is extended to and including January 12, 2018.

Nov 14 2017	Brief amicus curiae of James Madison Center for Free Speech, Inc. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 15 2017	Brief amici curiae of Cato Institute, et al. filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Nov 29 2017	Brief of petitioner Mark Janus filed.
	Main Document Other
Nov 29 2017	Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed)
	Main Document Proof of Service
Dec 01 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 05 2017	Brief amici curiae of Michigan, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, and Wisconsin filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Certificate of Word Count
Dec 05 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 05 2017	Brief amicus curiae of The Rutherford Institute filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Competitive Enterprise Institute filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law & Justice filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of Gregory J. Hartnett, Elizabeth M. Galaska, Robert G. Brough, Jr., John M. Cress filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of The Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions and Southeastern Legal Foundation filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Landmark Legal Foundation filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of The Center on National Labor Policy, Inc. & Ben Johnson filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Mackinac Center for Public Policy filed.
	Main Document Other Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of California Public-school Teachers filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of Jason R. Barclay and James S. Montana, Jr. filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of Certified Public Accountants in support of neither party filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of Rebecca Friedrichs, et al. filed.
	Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Main Document
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Atlantic Legal Foundation filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of 1851 Center for Constitutional Law filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of Employees of the State of Minnesota Court System filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of Charles Fried and Robert C. Post in support of neither party filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of Corporate Law Professors in support of neither party filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of United States filed.
	Proof of Service Main Document
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of Jane Ladley and Christopher Meier filed.
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Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed.
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Dec 06 2017	Brief amicus curiae of James Madison Institute filed.
	Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Main Document
Dec 06 2017	Brief amici curiae of Freedom Foundation and Economists filed.
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Dec 20 2017	SET FOR ARGUMENT ON Monday, February 26, 2018

Jan 05 2018	CIRCULATED

Jan 10 2018	Record requested from the U.S.C.A. 7th Circuit.

Jan 10 2018	Record received from the U.S.C.A. 7th Circuit is electronic.

Jan 12 2018	Brief of respondent American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31 filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 12 2018	Brief of respondents Lisa Madigan and Michael Hoffman filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 18 2018	Brief amici curiae of American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 18 2018	Brief amici curiae of Workers Rasheedah Gray, et al filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Jan 18 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Public Citizen, Inc. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 18 2018	Brief amici curiae of Governor Tom Wolf, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 18 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Steve Bullock, Governor of Montana filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 18 2018	Brief amici curiae of Chabot Las-Positas Faculty Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 18 2018	Brief amici curiae of Economists and Professors of Law and Economics filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 18 2018	Brief amici curiae of Senators Sheldon Whitehouse and Richard Blumenthal filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Other Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Republican Current and Former State and Local Officeholders filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Laborers' International Union of North America filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Los Angeles County's Department of Health Services, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of Professor Benjamin I. Sachs filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of National Education Association, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of United States Conference of Catholic Bishops filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of International Association of Fire Fighters filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of American Federation of Teachers filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Fifteen Unions, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Crown Building Maintenance Co. d/b/a Able Services and Northern Indiana Independent Contractors Group filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of 24 Past Presidents of the D.C. Bar filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Joint motion for divided argument filed by respondents.
	Main Document Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of The National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of The National Fraternal Order of Police filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Other Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Mayor Eric Garcetti, County Executive Dow Constantine, Mayor Jenny Durkan, Mayor Rahm Emanuel, Mayor James Kenney, and Mayor Bill De Blasio filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of International Brotherhood of Teamsters filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of New York City Municipal Labor Committee filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of State of California filed. (Distributed)
	Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Main Document
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of American Federation of Government Employees filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of NEW YORK CITY SERGEANTS BENEVOLENT ASSOCIATION filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Other
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Human Rights Campaign, Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc., National Center for Lesbian Rights, National LGBTQ Task Force, and PFLAG National filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Professors Cynthia L. Estlund, Samuel Estreicher, Julius G. Getman, William B. Gould IV, Michael C. Harper, and Theodore J. St. Antoine filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Other
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Professors Eugene Volokh and William Baude filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Labor Law & Labor Relations Professors filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Other Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Faith in Public Life, et al. filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Other
Jan 19 2018	Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
	Proof of Service Main Document
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of Constitutional Law Scholars filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of National Women's Law Center, The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, and 85 Additional Organizations Committed to Civil Rights and Economic Opportunity filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of American Civil Liberties Union filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service Other
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of States of New York, Alaska Connecticut Delaware Hawaii Iowa Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Minnesota New Mexico New Jersey North Carolina Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont Virginia and Washington and the District of Columbia filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amicus curiae of The City of New York filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Jan 19 2018	Brief amici curiae of International Association of Machininists and Aerospace Workers filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Proof of Service Certificate of Word Count
Jan 23 2018	Brief amici curiae of Child Protective Service Workers and Their Representatives filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Certificate of Word Count Proof of Service
Feb 12 2018	Reply of petitioner Mark Janus filed. (Distributed)
	Main Document Other
Feb 16 2018	Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.

Feb 16 2018	Motion for divided argument filed by respondent GRANTED.

Feb 26 2018	Argued. For petitioner: William L. Messenger, Springfield, Va.; and Noel J. Francisco, Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For state respondents: David L. Franklin, Solicitor General of Illinois, Chicago, Ill. For respondent AFSCME Council 31: David C. Frederick, Washington, D. C.

Jun 27 2018	Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Alito, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Kennedy, Thomas, and Gorsuch, JJ., joined. Sotomayor, J. filed a dissenting opinion. Kagan, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Ginsburg, Breyer, and Sotomayor, JJ., joined.

Jul 30 2018	JUDGMENT ISSUED.

NAME	ADDRESS	PHONE
Attorneys for Petitioner
William L. Messenger Counsel of Record	c/o National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, Inc. 8001 Braddock Road, Suite 600 Springfield, VA 22160 wlm@nrtw.org	(703)-321-8510
Party name: Mark Janus
Attorneys for Respondents
David Leigh Franklin Counsel of Record	Office of the Attorney General of Illinois 100 West Randolph Street Chicago, IL 60604 dfranklin@atg.state.il.us	(312)-814-5376
Party name: Lisa Madigan and Michael Hoffman
David C. Frederick Counsel of Record	Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick, P.L.L.C. 1615 M Street, NW, Suite 400 Washington, DC 20036 dfrederick@kellogghansen.com	(202)-326-7900
Party name: American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Council 31
Other
Michael Patrick Abate Counsel of Record	Kaplan Johnson Abate & Bird LLP 710 W. Main St., 4th Floor Louisville, KY 40202 mabate@kplouisville.com	502 540 8280
Party name: Crown Building Maintenance Co. d/b/a Able Services and Northern Indiana Independent Contractors Group
James G. Abernathy Counsel of Record	Freedom Foundation 2403 Pacific Avenue SE Olympia, WA 98501 JAbernathy@freedomfoundation.com	360-956-3482
Party name: Freedom Foundation and Economists
James Gideon Abernathy Counsel of Record	Freedom Foundation PO Box 552 Olympia, WA 98507 JamesGAbernathy@gmail.com	5133127758
Party name: Rebecca Friedrichs, et al.
Gregg McLean Adam Counsel of Record	MESSING ADAM & JASMINE LLP 235 Montgomery Street Suite 828 San Francisco, CA 94104 gregg@majlabor.com	4152661800
Party name: Fifteen Unions
David L. Applegate Counsel of Record	Williams Montgomery & John Ltd. 6100 Willis Tower 233 South Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 dla@willmont.com	312.855.4851
Party name: Jason R. Barclay and James S. Montana, Jr.
Michael Ernest Avakian Counsel of Record	The Center on National Labor Policy, Inc. 5211 Port Royal Road, Suite 610 Springfield, VA 22151 mea@wimlaw.com	7033219180
Party name: The Center on National Labor Policy, Inc. & Ben Johnson
Samuel Robert Bagenstos Counsel of Record	625 S. State St. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 sbagen@gmail.com	857-231-1663
Party name: Governor Tom Wolf, et al.
Eric S. Baxter Counsel of Record	The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty 1200 New Hampshire Ave. NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 ebaxter@becketlaw.org	2023497221
Party name: The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
Nicole G. Berner Counsel of Record	Service Employees International Union 1800 Massachusetts Avenue NW Washington, DC 20036 nicole.berner@seiu.org	2027307000
Party name: Los Angeles County's Department of Health Services, NYC Health + Hospitals, and Service Employees International Union
Stephen P Berzon Counsel of Record	Altshuler Berzon LLP 177 Post Street Suite 300 San Francisco, CA 94108 sberzon@altber.com	(415) 421-7151
Party name: International Brotherhood of Teamsters
Robert James Bezemek Counsel of Record	Law Offices of Robert J. Bezemek 1611 Telegraph Ave., Suite 936 Oakland, CA 94612 rjbezemek@bezemeklaw.com	5107635690
Party name: Chabot Las-Positas Faculty Association, et al.
James Bopp Jr. Counsel of Record	The Bopp Law Firm, PC The National Building 1 South Sixth Street Terre Haute, IN 47807 jboppjr@aol.com	8122322434
Party name: James Madison Center for Free Speech, Inc.
Michael A. Carvin Counsel of Record	Jones Day 51 Louisiana Ave., N.W. Washington, DC 20001 macarvin@jonesday.com	(202) 879-7643
Party name: California Public School Teachers
Anthony Thomas Caso Counsel of Record	Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence One University Drive Orange, CA 92866 caso@chapman.edu	877-855-3330
Party name: Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
Joseph Carl Cecere Counsel of Record	Cecere, PC 6035 McCommas Blvd. Dallas, TX 75206 ccecere@cecerepc.com	469-600-9455
Party name: Child Protective Service Workers and Their Representatives
David D. Cole Counsel of Record	American Civil Liberties Union Foundation 915 15th Street, NW Washington, DC 20005 dcole@aclu.org	212-549-2611
Party name: American Civil Liberties Union
John Michael Connolly Counsel of Record	Consovoy McCarthy Park PLLC 3033 Wilson Boulevard Suite 700 Arlington, VA 22201 mike@consovoymccarthy.com	7032439423
Party name: Employees of the State of Minnesota Court System
James B. Coppess Counsel of Record	AFL-CIO 815 Sixteenth Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20006 jcoppess@aflcio.org	202-637-5337
Party name: American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
Richard Paul Dearing Counsel of Record	New York City Law Department 100 Church St. New York, NY 10007 rdearing@law.nyc.gov	2123562500
Party name: The City of New York
Samuel Estreicher Counsel of Record	NYU School of Law NYU School of Law 40 Washington Sq. South New York, NY 10012 samuel.estreicher@nyu.edu	212-998-6226
Party name: Professors Cynthia L. Estlund, Samuel Estreicher, Julius G. Getman, William B. Gould IV, Michael C. Harper, and Theodore J. St. Antoine
Aimee Athena Feinberg Counsel of Record	California Department of Justice 1300 I Street Sacramento, CA 95814 Aimee.Feinberg@doj.ca.gov	916-210-6003
Party name: State of California
Steven Eliott Fineman Counsel of Record	Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP 250 Hudson Street 8th Floor New York, NY 10013 sfineman@lchb.com	(212) 355-9500
Party name: Human Rights Campaign, Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, Inc., National Center for Lesbian Rights, National LGBTQ Task Force, and PFLAG National
Christopher P. Finney Counsel of Record	Finney Law Firm, LLC 4270 Ivy Pointe Boulevard, Suite 225 Cincinnati, OH 45245 Chris@finneylawfirm.com	5139436655
Party name: 1851 Center for Constitutional Law
Noel J. Francisco Counsel of Record	Solicitor General United States Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20530-0001 SupremeCtBriefs@USDOJ.gov	202-514-2217
Party name: United States
Charlotte Garden Counsel of Record	Fred T. Korematsu Center for Law & Equality, Ronald A. Peterson Law Clinic 901 12th Avenue Seattle, WA 98122 gardenc@seattleu.edu	2026411405
Party name: Labor Law & Labor Relations Professors
Brianne Jenna Gorod Counsel of Record	Constitutional Accountability Center 1200 18th Street, NW Suite 501 Washington, DC 20036 brianne@theusconstitution.org	202 296 6889
Party name: Republican Current and Former State and Local Officeholders
Andrew Michael Grossman Counsel of Record	Baker & Hostetler LLP 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Suite 1100 Washington, DC 20036 agrossman@bakerlaw.com	2028611697
Party name: Competitive Enterprise Institute
Deepak Gupta Counsel of Record	Gupta Wessler PLLC 1900 L Street, NW Suite 312 Washington, DC 20036 deepak@guptawessler.com	(202) 888-1741
Party name: Steve Bullock, Governor of Montana
Joshua Mahlon Hawkes Counsel of Record	Foley & Lardner LLP 106 E. College Ave, Suite 900 Tallahassee, FL 32301 jhawkes@foley.com	850-513-3369
Party name: James Madison Institute
Matthew S. Hellman Counsel of Record	Jenner & Block LLP 1099 New York Ave., NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20001 mhellman@jenner.com	202-639-6000
Party name: National Women's Law Center, The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, and 85 Additional Organizations Committed to Civil Rights and Economic Opportunity
Dorothy Alicia Hickok Counsel of Record	Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP One Logan Square Philadelphia, PA 19103 alicia.hickok@dbr.com	215-988-3364
Party name: The Rutherford Institute
Richard Peter Hutchison Counsel of Record	Landmark Legal Foundation 3100 Broadway Suite 1200 Kansas City, MO 64111 pete.hutch@landmarklegal.org	8169315559
Party name: Landmark Legal Foundation
Eric Alan Isaacson Counsel of Record	Law Office of Eric Alan Isaacson 6580 Avenida Mirola La Jolla, CA 92037-6231 ericalanisaacson@icloud.com	858-263-9581
Party name: Faith in Public Life, Religious Organizations, and Faith Leaders
Daniel Erin Jackson Counsel of Record	Keker, Van Nest & Peters LLP 633 Battery Street San Francisco, CA 94111 djackson@keker.com	4153915400
Party name: Economists and Professors of Law and Economics
Larry H. James Counsel of Record	Crabbe Brown & James, LLP 500 South Front Street Suite 1200 Columbus, OH 43215 ljames@cbjlawyers.com	614-228-5511
Party name: The National Fraternal Order Of Police
Peter Karanjia Counsel of Record	Davis, Wright, Tremaine, LLP 1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Suite 800 Washington, DC 20006 peterkaranjia@dwt.com	202-973-4200
Party name: Senators Sheldon Whitehouse and Richard Blumenthal
Martin Sander Kaufman Counsel of Record	Atlantic Legal Foundation 500 Mamaroneck Avenue Suite 320 Harrison, NY 10528 mskaufman@atlanticlegal.org	914.472.2356
Party name: Atlantic Legal Foundation
Alan M. Klinger Counsel of Record	Stroock, Stroock, & Lavan 180 Maiden Lane New York, NY 10038 aklinger@stroock.com	(212) 806-5818
Party name: New York City Municipal Labor Committee
Deborah Joyce La Fetra Counsel of Record	Pacific Legal Foundation 930 G Street Sacramento, CA 95814 DLaFetra@pacificlegal.org	(916) 419-7111
Party name: Pacific Legal Foundation
Jeffrey Alan Lamken Counsel of Record	MoloLamken LLP The Watergate, Suite 660 600 New Hampshire Ave., N.W. Washington, DC 20037 jlamken@mololamken.com	2025562010
Party name: American Federation of Government Employees
Aaron David Lindstrom Counsel of Record	Michigan Department of Attorney General P.O. Box 30212 525 West Ottawa Street, 7th Floor Lansing, MI 48909 lindstroma@michigan.gov	517-241-8403
Party name: Michigan, Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, Nevada, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, and Wisconsin
Arthur Wei-Wei Liou Counsel of Record	Leonard Carder, LLP 1330 Broadway, Suite 1450 Oakland, CA 94612 aliou@leonardcarder.com	5102720169
Party name: The National Conference on Public Employee Retirement Systems (“NCPERS”)
Anna-Rose Mathieson Counsel of Record	California Appellate Law Group LLP 96 Jessie Street San Francisco, CA 94105 Annarose@calapplaw.com	4156496700
Party name: Corporate Law Professors
Nathan J. McGrath Counsel of Record	The Fairness Center 225 State Street, Suite 303 Harrisburg, PA 17101 nathan@fairnesscenter.org	844-293-1001
Party name: Jane Ladley and Christopher Meier
Nathan John McGrath Counsel of Record	The Fairness Center 225 State Street Suite 303 Harrisburg, PA 17101 nathan@fairnesscenter.org	844.293.1001
Party name: Gregory J. Hartnett, Elizabeth M. Galaska, Robert G. Brough, Jr., John M. Cress
Scott Lawrence Nelson Counsel of Record	Public Citizen Litigation Group 1600 20th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20009 snelson@citizen.org	202-588-1000
Party name: Public Citizen, Inc.
John W. Nields Jr. Counsel of Record	Covington & Burling LLP One CityCenter 850 Tenth St. NW Washington, DC 20001 jnields@cov.com	202-662-5058
Party name: 24 Past Presidents of the D.C. Bar
Alice Margaret O'Brien Counsel of Record	National Education Association 1201 16th Street, NW Washington, DC 20036 aobrien@nea.org	202 822 7035
Party name: National Education Association et al.
John Joseph Park Jr. Counsel of Record	Strickland Brockington Lewis 1170 Peachtree Street NE Suite 2200 Atlanta, GA 30309 jjp@sbllaw.net	678-347-2200
Party name: The Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions and Southeastern Legal Foundation
Lisa Wan-ning Pau Counsel of Record	Laborers International Union of North America, Legal Dept 905 16th St NW Washington, DC 20006 lpau@liuna.org	202-942-2204
Party name: Laborers' International Union of North America
Anthony Richard Picarello Jr. Counsel of Record	United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, Office of General Counsel 3211 4th Street, NE Washignton, DC 20017 apicarello@usccb.org	202-541-3311
Party name: United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
Andrew John Pincus Counsel of Record	Mayer Brown LLP 1999 K Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 apincus@mayerbrown.com	202-263-3220
Party name: Constitutional Law Scholars
Catherine Kiley Ruckelshaus Counsel of Record	Nat'l Employment Law Project 75 Maiden Lane Suite 601 New York, NY 10038 cruckelshaus@nelp.org	6466938221
Party name: Workers Rasheedah Gray et al
Kevin K. Russell Counsel of Record	Goldstein & Russell, P.C. 7475 Wisconsin Ave. Suite 850 Bethesda, MD 20814 krussell@goldsteinrussell.com	202-362-0636
Party name: American Federation of Teachers
Mark David Schneider Counsel of Record	International Association of Machinists 9000 Machinists Place Upper Marlboro, MD 20772 MSchneider@iamaw.org	3019674510
Party name: International Association of Machininists and Aerospace Workers
Virginia Anne Seitz Counsel of Record	Attorney at Law 2901 Kanawha Street, NW Washington, DC 20015 vseitz@sidley.com	202-736-8000
Party name: Certified Public Accountants
Jay Alan Sekulow Counsel of Record	American Center for Law and Justice 201 Maryland Avenue, N.E. Washington, DC 20002 sekulow@aclj.org	(757)226-2749
Party name: American Center for Law and Justice
Joseph Marc Sellers Counsel of Record	Cohen Milstein Sellers & Toll PLLC 1100 New York Ave., N.W. Suite 50 Washington, DC 20005 jsellers@cohenmilstein.com	202-408-4600
Party name: Benjamin Sachs
Ilya Shapiro Counsel of Record	Cato Institute 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 ishapiro@cato.org	2028420200
Party name: Cato Institute
Gregory Silbert Counsel of Record	Weil Gotshal & Manges LLP 767 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10153 gregory.silbert@weil.com	(212) 833-3000
Party name: Professors Eugene Volokh and William Baude
Barbara Dale Underwood Counsel of Record	Solicitor General Office of the Attorney General 120 Broadway New York, NY 10271-0332 Barbara.underwood@ag.ny.gov	212-416-8016
Party name: States of New York, Alaska Connecticut Delaware Hawaii Iowa Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Minnesota New Mexico New Jersey North Carolina Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island Vermont Virginia and Washington and the District of Columbia
Donald B. Verrilli Jr. Counsel of Record	Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP 1155 F Streeet NW 7th Floor Washington, DC 20004 donald.verrilli@mto.com	202-220-1101
Party name: Mayor Eric Garcetti, County Executive Dow Constantine, Mayor Jenny Durkan, Mayor Rahm Emanuel, Mayor James Kenney, and Mayor Bill De Blasio
Seth P. Waxman Counsel of Record	Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP 1875 Pennsylvania Ave, NW Washington, DC 20006 Seth.Waxman@wilmerhale.com	202-663-6800
Party name: Charles Fried and Robert C. Post
Thomas Aquinas Woodley Counsel of Record	Woodley & McGillivary, LLP 1101 Vermont Ave, NW Suite 1000 Washington, DC 20005 taw@wmlaborlaw.com	202-833-8855
Party name: International Association of Fire Fighters
Patrick J. Wright Counsel of Record	Mackinac Center for Public Policy 140 West Main Street Midland, MI 48640 wright@mackinac.org	9894303912
Party name: Mackinac Center for Public Policy
Stephen P Younger Counsel of Record	Patterson Belknap Webb& Tyler LLP 1133 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10036 spyounger@pbwt.com	(212) 336-2000
Party name: New York City Sergeants Benevolent Association
James G. Abernathy	Freedom Foundation 2403 Pacific Ave., SE Olympia, WA 98501 jabernathy@myfreedomfoundation.com	360-956-3482
Party name: Rebecca Friedrichs, et al.
Anthony T. Caso	Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence c/o Dale E. Fowler School of Law at Chapman University One University Drive Orange, CA 92866 caso@chapman.edu	(714) 628-2666
Party name: Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
Richard Eugene Coleson Counsel of Record	The Bopp Law Firm, PC 1 South Sixth Street Terre Haute, IN 47807 rcoleson@bopplaw.com	8122322434
Party name: James Madison Center for Free Speech, Inc.
Jill O. Gibson	Gibson Law Firm 121 SW Morrison, 11th Fl. Portland, OR 97204 jill@gibsonlawfirm.org	(503) 686-0486
Party name: Debora Nearman
Andrew M. Grossman	Baker & Hostetler LLP Washington Sq., Suite 1100 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20036 agrossman@bakerlaw.com	(202)-861-1697
Party name: The Competitive Enterprise Institute
Martin S. Kaufman	Atlantic Legal Foundation 500 Mamaroneck Avenue, Suite 320 Harrison, NY 10528 mskaufman@atlanticlegal.org	(914) 834-3322
Party name: Atlantic Legal Foundation
Aaron D. Lindstrom	Solicitor General Michigan Department of Attorney General P.O. Box 30212 Lansing, MI 48909 LindstromA@michigan.gov	(517) 373-1124
Party name: Michigan and Eighteen other States
John J. Park Jr.	Strickland Brockington Lewis LLP 1170 Peachtree Street NE Suite 2200 Atlanta, GA 30309 jjp@sbllaw.net	(678) 347-2208
Party name: the Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions
Ilya Shapiro	Cato Institute 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 ishapiro@cato.org	(202) 842-2000
Party name: the Cato Institute, et al.
Patrick J. Wright	Mackinac Center for Public Policy 140 West Main Street Midland, MI 48640 wright@mackinac.org	(989)-631-0900
Party name: Mackinac Center for Public Policy