No. 22-555
Title:NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al., Petitioners
v.
Ken Paxton, Attorney General of Texas
Docketed:December 19, 2022
Lower Ct:United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit
   Case Numbers:(21-51178)
   Decision Date:September 16, 2022
   Rehearing Denied:
  Discretionary Court Decision Date:
Questions Presented

DateProceedings and Orders
Dec 15 2022Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due January 18, 2023)
PetitionCertificate of Word CountProof of Service
Dec 20 2022Response to petition from respondent Ken Paxton, Attorney General of Texas filed.
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Dec 20 2022Letter dated December 20, 2022, from counsel for respondent filed.
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Jan 03 2023Reply of petitioners NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al. filed. (Distributed)
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Jan 04 2023DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/20/2023.
Jan 23 2023The Solicitor General is invited to file a brief in this case expressing the views of the United States.
Aug 14 2023Brief amicus curiae of United States filed. VIDED.
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Aug 28 2023Supplemental brief of respondent Angela Colmenero, in her Official Capacity as Provisional Attorney General of Texas filed. (Distributed)
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Aug 30 2023DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 9/26/2023.
Aug 30 2023Supplemental brief of petitioners NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al. filed. (Distributed)
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Sep 29 2023Petition GRANTED limited to Questions 1 and 2 presented by the Solicitor General in her brief for the United States as amicus curiae.
Oct 10 2023The following briefing schedule is adopted: Respondents in No. 22-277 and petitioners in No. 22-555 shall file opening briefs on the merits on or before Thursday, November 30, 2023, and the briefs shall bear a light blue cover. Any brief of an amicus curiae in support or in support of neither party shall be filed on or before Thursday, December 7, 2023, and the brief shall bear a light green cover. Petitioners in No. 22-277 and respondents in No. 22-555 shall file response briefs on the merits on or before Tuesday, January 16, 2024, and those briefs shall bear a light red cover. Any brief of an amicus curiae in support shall be filed on or before Tuesday, January 23, 2024, and the briefs shall bear a dark green cover. Reply briefs shall be filed in compliance with Rule 25.3, and the briefs shall bear a yellow cover. An amicus curiae shall file only a single brief in these cases.
Nov 30 2023Brief of petitioners NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al. filed.
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Nov 30 2023Joint appendix filed. (Statement of cost filed.)
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Nov 30 2023Brief amicus curiae of Media Law Resource Center, Inc. filed. VIDED
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Dec 05 2023Brief amicus curiae of Professor Eric Goldman filed. VIDED.
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Dec 05 2023Brief amici curiae of Internet Works, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 05 2023Brief amicus curiae of Goldwater Institute filed. VIDED.
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Dec 05 2023Brief amicus curiae of Washington Legal Foundation filed. VIDED.
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Dec 05 2023Brief amici curiae of Professors Richard L. Hasen, Brendan Nyhan, and Amy Wilentz filed. VIDED.
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Dec 05 2023Brief amici curiae of Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Justice Center filed. VIDED.
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Dec 06 2023Brief amici curiae of Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, et al. in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
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Dec 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression filed. VIDED.
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Dec 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Bluesky, a Public Benefit Corporation, M. Chris Riley, an individual, and Floor64, Inc. d/b/a the Copia Institute filed. VIDED.
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Dec 06 2023Brief amici curiae of First Amendment and Internet Law Scholars filed. VIDED.
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Dec 06 2023Amicus brief of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty in Support of Neither Party not accepted for filing. (Corrected version submitted--December 14, 2023)
Dec 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty in support of neither party (December 14, 2023) filed. VIDED.
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Dec 06 2023Brief amicus curiae of Yelp Inc. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Public Knowledge filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies filed.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Article 19: Global Campaign for Free Expression, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Professors of History filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Marketplace Industry Association, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of National Security Experts in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Developers Alliance, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Wikimedia Foundation filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Amicus brief of Amicus Curiae International Center for Law & Economics not accepted for filing. (Corrected electronic and paper format to be submitted--December 11, 2023)
Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Amicus Curiae International Center for Law & Economics filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of National Taxpayers Union Foundation filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of TechFreedom filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Francis Fukuyama filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Chamber of Progress, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of United States filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Internet Society filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Protect the First Foundation filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Former Representative Christopher Cox and Senator Ron Wyden filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Engine Advocacy filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Economists in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Reddit, Inc. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice in support neither party filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of The Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Center for Democracy & Technology filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Center for Social Media and Politics at New York University, et al. in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Discord Inc. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of The Center for Business and Human Rights of the Leonard N. Stern School of Business at New York University in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of The Trust & Safety Foundation filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Reason Foundation, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of U.S. Senator Ben Ray Luján filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Electronic Frontier Foundation, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Professor Christopher S. Yoo filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of American Jewish Committee filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of The Anti-Defamation League in support of neither party filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of New York, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Center for Growth and Opportunity, et al. filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amici curiae of Moderators of R/Law and R/Scotus filed. VIDED.
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Dec 07 2023Brief amicus curiae of Electronic Privacy Information Center supporting neither party filed. VIDED.
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Jan 05 2024SET FOR ARGUMENT on Monday, February 26, 2024.
Jan 10 2024Record requested from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit.
Jan 11 2024CIRCULATED.
Jan 16 2024Brief of respondent Ken Paxton, Attorney General of Texas filed. (Distributed)
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Jan 18 2024Record received from the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit. The record is electronic and is available on PACER.
Jan 19 2024Record requested from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas.
Jan 19 2024Brief amicus curiae of The Digital Progress Institute filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 19 2024Brief amicus curiae of Dr. Christos A. Makridis filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 19 2024Brief amici curiae of Legal Scholars Adam Candeub & Adam MacLeod filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 22 2024Brief amici curiae of States of Missouri, et al. filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 22 2024Motion of United States for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed.
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Jan 22 2024Brief amicus curiae of World Faith Foundation filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 22 2024Brief amicus curiae of Keep the Republic filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 22 2024Brief amicus curiae of Professor Philip Hamburger filed. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of The Heartland Institute filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amici curiae of iTexasPolitics, LLC d/b/a The Texan, et al. filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amici curiae of Moms for Liberty, et al. filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of American Principles Project filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of David Mamet filed. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of The Rutherford Institute filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Life Legal Defense Foundation filed. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Children’s Health Defense filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amici curiae of Law and History Scholars filed. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Senator Josh Hawley filed. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Students at Columbia Against Censorship filed. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Eric Rasmusen filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of The Center for American Liberty filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Donald W. Landry filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amici curiae of Babylon Bee and Not the Bee filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Center for Renewing America filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Open Markets Institute filed (Jan. 30, 2024.) VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 23 2024Brief amicus curiae of Amicus Populi filed. VIDED. (Distributed)
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Jan 30 2024Record received from the United States District Court for the Western District of Texas. The record is electronic and is available with the Clerk.
Feb 15 2024Reply of petitioners NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al. filed. (Distributed)
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Feb 16 2024Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED.
Feb 26 2024Argued. For petitioners: Paul D. Clement, Alexandria, Va.; and Elizabeth B. Prelogar, Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondent: Aaron L. Nielson, Solicitor General, Austin, Tex.
Jul 01 2024Judgment VACATED and case REMANDED. Kagan, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Roberts, C. J., and Sotomayor, Kavanaugh, and Barrett, JJ., joined in full, and in which Jackson, J., joined as to Parts I, II and III-A. Barrett, J., filed a concurring opinion. Jackson, J., filed an opinion concurring in part and concurring in the judgment. Thomas, J., filed an opinion concurring in the judgment. Alito, J., filed an opinion concurring in the judgment, in which Thomas and Gorsuch, JJ., joined. (Opinion together with No. 22-277).
Aug 02 2024Judgment Issued.
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NAMEADDRESSPHONE
Attorneys for Petitioners
Scott A. Keller
    Counsel of Record		Lehotsky Keller LLP
200 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20001

scott@lehotskykeller.com		(512) 693-8350
Party name: NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al.
Paul D. ClementClement & Murphy, PLLC
706 Duke Street
Alexandria, VA 22314

PAUL.CLEMENT@CLEMENTMURPHY.COM		(202) 742-8900
Party name: NetChoice, LLC, dba NetChoice, et al.
Attorneys for Respondent
Aaron Lloyd Nielson
    Counsel of Record		Office of the Texas Attorney General
P.O. Box 12548 (MC-059)
Austin, TX 78711-2548

aaron.nielson@oag.texas.gov		512-936-1700
Party name: Ken Paxton, Attorney General of Texas
Lanora Christine PettitOffice of the Texas Attorney General
P.O. Box 12548 (MC 059)
Austin, TX 78711-2548

lanora.pettit@oag.texas.gov		512-936-1700
Party name: Angela Colmenero, in her Official Capacity as Provisional Attorney General of Texas
Other
Joel Bernard Ard
    Counsel of Record		Ard Law Group PLLC
PO Box 11633
Bainbridge Island, WA 98110

joel@ard.law		2067019243
Party name: Donald W. Landry
Ian C. Ballon
    Counsel of Record		Greenberg Traurig LLP
1840 Century Park East
Suite 1900
Los Angeles, CA 90067

ballon@gtlaw.com		310-586-7700
Party name: The Trust & Safety Foundation
Corbin Knight Barthold
    Counsel of Record		TechFreedom
1500 K Street NW
Washington, DC 20005

CBARTHOLD@TECHFREEDOM.ORG		7712004997
Party name: TechFreedom
John David Bergmayer
    Counsel of Record		Public Knowledge
1818 N. St. NW
Suite 410
Washington, DC 20036

john@publicknowledge.org		(202) 861-0020
Party name: Public Knowledge
Benjamin William Berkowitz
    Counsel of Record		Keker & Van Nest LLP
633 Battery Street
San Francisco, CA 94111

BBERKOWITZ@KEKER.COM		4153915400
Party name: Engine Advocacy
Thomas Arthur Berry
    Counsel of Record		Cato Institute
1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC 20001

tberry@cato.org		(202) 789-5202
Party name: Cato Institute
James Bopp Jr.
    Counsel of Record		The Bopp Law Firm, PC
The National Building
1 South Sixth Street
Terre Haute, IN 47807

jboppjr@aol.com		8122322434
Party name: Eric Rasmusen
Theodore J. Boutrous Jr.
    Counsel of Record		Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP
333 South Grand Avenue
Los Angeles, CA 90071

TBOUTROUS@GIBSONDUNN.COM		(213) 229-7804
Party name: Professors of History
Mark William Brennan
    Counsel of Record		Hogan Lovells US LLP
555 Thirteenth Street, NW
Washington, DC 20004

MARK.BRENNAN@HOGANLOVELLS.COM		2026376409
Party name: Chamber of Progress et al.
David Ryan Brody
    Counsel of Record		Lawyers' Committee for Civil Rights Under Law
1500 K Street, N.W., Suite 900
Washington, DC 20016

DBRODY@LAWYERSCOMMITTEE.ORG		(202) 662-8320
Party name: The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law
Bruce David Brown
    Counsel of Record		Reporters Committee for Freedom of Press
1156 15th Street NW
Suite 1020
Washington, DC 20005

bruce.brown@rcfp.org		2027959300
Party name: Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press et al.
Alan Jay Butler
    Counsel of Record		Electronic Privacy Information Center
1519 New Hampshire Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20036

butler@epic.org		2024831140
Party name: Electronic Privacy Information Center
Anthony Thomas Caso
    Counsel of Record		Constitutional Counsel Group
1628 N Main St. #289
Salinas, CA 93906

ATCASO@CCG1776.COM		916-601-1916
Party name: Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence
Glenn Edward Chappell
    Counsel of Record		Tycko & Zavareei LLP
2000 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Suite 1010
Washington, DC 20006

GCHAPPELL@TZLEGAL.COM		(202) 973-0900
Party name: Law and History Scholars
Megan Marie Coker
    Counsel of Record		Tillotson Johnson & Patton LLP
1201 Main Street
Suite 1300
Dallas, TX 75202

mcoker@tillotsonlaw.com		214-382-3041
Party name: Article 19: Global Campaign for Free Expression
Theodore Mark Cooperstein
    Counsel of Record		Theodore Cooperstein PLLC
1888 Main Street
Suite C-203
Madison, MS 39110

ted@appealslawyer.us		6013972471
Party name: American Principles Project
Robert Lawrence Corn-Revere
    Counsel of Record		Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression
700 Pennsylvania Ave. SE
Suite 340
Washington, DC 20003

bob.corn-revere@thefire.org		215-717-3473
Party name: Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression
Cynthia Fleming Crawford
    Counsel of Record		Americans for Prosperity Foundation
4201 Wilson Blvd.
Suite 1000
Arlington, VA 22203

CCRAWFORD@AFPHQ.ORG		5713292227
Party name: Americans for Prosperity Foundation
Joshua Michael Divine
    Counsel of Record		Office of the Missouri Attorney General
Solicitor General
207 West High Street
Jefferson City, MO 65101

josh.divine@ago.mo.gov		573-751-8870
Party name: States of Missouri, Ohio, Alaska, Alabama, Arkansas, Iowa, Kentucky, Louisana, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, N. Dakota, Oklahoma, S. Carolina, S. Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Virginia, AZ Legislature
Richard A. Epstein
    Counsel of Record		16 Thomas Place
Norwalk, CT 06853-1500

repstein@uchicago.edu		7734504476
Party name: Center for Renewing America
George Freeman
    Counsel of Record		Media Law Resource Center, Inc.
266 West 37th Street
20th Floor
New York, NY 10018

gfreeman@medialaw.org		(212) 337-0200
Party name: Media Law Resource Center, Inc.
Steven M. Freeman
    Counsel of Record		Anti-Defamation League
605 Third Ave.
New York, NY 10158

sfreeman@adl.org		2128857700
Party name: The Anti-Defamation League
Catherine Rachel Gellis
    Counsel of Record		Attorney at Law
3020 Bridgeway #247
Sausalito, CA 94965

CATHY@CGCOUNSEL.COM		2026422849
Party name: Bluesky, a Public Benefit Corporation, M. Chris Riley, an individual, and Floor64, Inc. d/b/a the Copia Institute
Timothy Kelso Gilman
    Counsel of Record		Schulte Roth & Zabel LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022

Tim.Gilman@srz.com		(212) 756-2000
Party name: The Center for Business and Human Rights of the Leonard N. Stern School of Business at New York University
Evan Miles Goldberg
    Counsel of Record		Evan Miles Goldberg, PLLC
400 East 57th Street, Ste. 4M
New York, NY 10022

egoldberg@emglawfirm.com		(212) 888-6497
Party name: iTexasPolitics, LLC d/b/a The Texan and PowerHouse Management, Inc.
Jonathan Shae Goldstein
    Counsel of Record		Goldstein Law Partners, LLC
11 Church Road
Hatfield, PA 19440

jgoldstein@goldsteinlp.com		610-949-0444
Party name: Dr. Christos A. Makridis
David Morris Gossett
    Counsel of Record		Davis Wright Tremaine LLP
1301 K Street NW
Suite 500 East
Washington, DC 20005

DavidGossett@dwt.com		202-973-4200
Party name: Former Representative Christopher Cox and Senator Ron Wyden
Marc Arthur Greendorfer
    Counsel of Record		Zachor Legal Institute
P.O. Box 6774
Bozeman, MT 59771

marc@zachorlegal.org		9253280128
Party name: David Mamet
Marc Arthur Greendorfer
    Counsel of Record		Zachor Legal Institute
P.O. Box 6774
Bozeman, MT 59771

marc@zachorlegal.org		9253280128
Party name: Students at Columbia Against Censorship
David Allen Greene
    Counsel of Record		Electronic Frontier Foundation
815 Eddy Street
San Francisco, CA 94109-7701

DAVIDG@EFF.ORG		415-436-9333
Party name: Electronic Frontier Foundation, et al.
Seth D. Greenstein
    Counsel of Record		Constantine Cannon LLP
1001 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W.
Suite 1300 North
Washington, DC 20004

sgreenstein@constantinecannon.com		202-204-3514
Party name: Francis Fukuyama
Alan Gura
    Counsel of Record		Institute for Free Speech
1150 Connecticut Avenue N.W.
Suite 801
Washington, DC 20036

AGURA@IFS.ORG		202.301.3300
Party name: Moms for Liberty, Institute for Free Speech
Gautam Singh Hans
    Counsel of Record		Cornell Law School
Myron Taylor Hall
Ithaca, NY 14853

gshans@cornell.edu		(607) 254-5994
Party name: First Amendment and Internet Law Scholars
Kathleen Roberta Hartnett
    Counsel of Record		Cooley LLP
3 Embarcadero Center
San Francisco, CA 94111

KHARTNETT@COOLEY.COM		(415) 493-2071
Party name: Wikimedia Foundation
Richard Hasen
    Counsel of Record		UCLA School of Law
385 Charles E. Young Drive East
Los Angeles, CA 90095

hasen@law.ucla.edu		3102063103
Party name: Professors Richard L. Hasen, Brendan Nyhan, and Amy Wilentz
Joshua David Hawley
    Counsel of Record		N/A
115 Russell Senate Office Building
Washington, DC 20510

ellen_james@hawley.senate.gov		202-224-6154
Party name: Senator Josh Hawley
Jay L. Himes
    Counsel of Record		50 East 89th Street Apt 12F
New York, NY 10128

jlhimes@gmail.com		6468086135
Party name: Open Markets Institute
James L. Hirsen
    Counsel of Record		505 S. Villa Real Drive
Suite 101
Anaheim Hills, CA 92807

james@jameshirsen.com		(714) 283-8880
Party name: World Faith Foundation
Mary Holland
    Counsel of Record		Children's Health Defense
853 Franklin Avenue, Suite 511
Franklin Lakes, NJ 07417

MARY.HOLLAND@CHILDRENSHEALTHDEFENSE.ORG		2028541310
Party name: Children’s Health Defense
Ari Benjamin Asher Holtzblatt
    Counsel of Record		Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
2100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20037

ARI.HOLTZBLATT@WILMERHALE.COM		(202) 663-6964
Party name: Developers Alliance and Software & Information Industry Association
Eric Alan Hudson
    Counsel of Record		Terrazas PLLC
1001 S. Capital of Texas Hwy
Austin, TX 78746

ehudson@terrazaspllc.com		15122949891
Party name: Keep the Republic
Jacob H. Huebert
    Counsel of Record		Liberty Justice Center
440 N. Wells Street, Suite 200
Chicago, IL 60654

JHUEBERT@LIBERTYJUSTICECENTER.ORG		6024625000
Party name: Liberty Justice Center
Michael Robert Huston
    Counsel of Record		Perkins Coie LLP
2901 North Central Avenue
Suite 2000
Phoenix, AZ 85012-2788

mhuston@perkinscoie.com		202-434-1630
Party name: Reddit, Inc.
Erik S. Jaffe
    Counsel of Record		Schaerr | Jaffe LLP
1717 K Street, N.W., Suite 900
Washington, DC 20006

EJAFFE@SCHAERR-JAFFE.COM		202-787-1060
Party name: Reason Foundation, Committee for Justice, Competitive Enterprise Institute,Taxpayers Protection Alliance
Jean-Paul Jassy
    Counsel of Record		Jassy Vick Carolan LLP
355 South Grand Avenue
Suite 2450
Los Angeles, CA 90071

jpjassy@jassyvick.com		310-870-7048
Party name: Internet Works, Glassdoor, LLC, Indeed, Inc., Nextdoor, Inc., Mozilla Corporation, Pinterest, Inc., Tripadvisor, LLC, Tumblr, Inc., Vimeo, Inc.
Jacob Mandell Karr
    Counsel of Record		Washington Square Legal Svcs at NYU Sch of Law
245 Sullivan Street, Room 511
New York, NY 10012

jmk858@nyu.edu		(212) 998-6042
Party name: Center for Social Media and Politics at New York University et al.
Mitchell Keiter
    Counsel of Record		Keiter Appellate Law
The Beverly Hills Law Building, 424 South Beverly Drive
Beverly Hills, CA 90212

mitchell.keiter@gmail.com		13105538533
Party name: Amicus Populi
Raechel Keay Kummer
    Counsel of Record		Morgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLP
1111 Pennsylvania Ave, NW
Washington, DC 20004

RAECHEL.KUMMER@MORGANLEWIS.COM		(202) 739-3000
Party name: Internet Society
Michael Soonuk Kwun
    Counsel of Record		Kwun Bhansali Lazarus LLP
555 Montgomery St
Suite 750
San Francisco, CA 94111

MKWUN@KBLFIRM.COM		415-630-2350
Party name: Professor Eric Goldman
Gabriel Akiva Zabow Latner
    Counsel of Record		Advocan Law LLP
157 Adelaide Street W
#300
Toronto, Ontario, Canada, XX M5H 4E7

gabriel@advocan.ca		6477454090
Party name: Moderators of R/Law and R/Scotus
James Ruffin Lawrence III
    Counsel of Record		Envisage Law
2601 Oberlin Road Suite 100
Raleigh, NC 27608

jlawrence@envisage.law		919.755.1317
Party name: The Heartland Institute
Tyler Leandro Martinez
    Counsel of Record		National Taxpayers Union Foundation
122 C Street, NW
Suite 700
Washington, DC 20001

TMARTINEZ@NTU.ORG		703-683-5700
Party name: National Taxpayers Union Foundation
John Mercer Masslon II
    Counsel of Record		Washington Legal Foundation
2009 Massachusetts Ave. NW
Washington, DC 20036

JMASSLON@WLF.ORG		(202) 588-0302
Party name: Washington Legal Foundation
Anna-Rose Mathieson
    Counsel of Record		Complex Appellate Litigation Group LLP
96 Jessie Street
San Francisco, CA 94105

annarose.mathieson@calg.com		4156496700
Party name: Yelp Inc.
Mary B. McCord
    Counsel of Record		Institute for Constitutional Advocacy & Protection
600 New Jersey Ave NW
Washington, DC 20001

mbm7@georgetown.edu		202-661-6607
Party name: National Security Experts
Randall Wilson Miller
    Counsel of Record		Munsch Hardt Kopf & Harr
500 N. Akard Street, Suite 4000
Dallas, TX 75201

rwmiller@munsch.com		214.855.7500
Party name: The Center for American Liberty
Jonathan F. Mitchell
    Counsel of Record		Mitchell Law PLLC
111 Congress Avenue
Suite 400
Austin, TX 78701

jonathan@mitchell.law		(512) 686-3940
Party name: Professor Philip Hamburger
Aaron Edgar Nathan
    Counsel of Record		Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP
1875 K Street NW
Washington, DC 20006

anathan@willkie.com		2023031172
Party name: American Jewish Committee
Andrew C. Nichols
    Counsel of Record		Charis Lex P.C.
11921 Freedom Dr., Ste. 550
Reston, VA 20190

anichols@charislex.com		(571) 549-2645
Party name: Center for Growth and Opportunity, et al.
Kelly Marita Percival
    Counsel of Record		Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence
268 Bush St. #555
San Francisco, CA 94104

kpercival@giffords.org		4154332062
Party name: Giffords Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence
Constance Lynn Pfeiffer
    Counsel of Record		Yetter Coleman LLP
811 Main Street, Suite 4100
Houston, TX 77002

cpfeiffer@yettercoleman.com		713-632-8065
Party name: Amicus Curiae International Center for Law & Economics
Andrew John Pincus
    Counsel of Record		Mayer Brown LLP
1999 K Street, NW
Washington, DC 20006

APINCUS@MAYERBROWN.COM		202-263-3000
Party name: Center for Democracy & Technology
Elizabeth B. PrelogarSolicitor General
United States Department of Justice
950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Washington, DC 20530-0001

SUPREMECTBRIEFS@USDOJ.GOV		202-514-2217
Party name: United States
Eric Christopher Rassbach
    Counsel of Record		The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty
1919 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
Suite 400
Washington, DC 20006

ERASSBACH@BECKETLAW.ORG		2029550095
Party name: The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty in Support of Neither Party
Timothy Mason Sandefur
    Counsel of Record		Goldwater Institute
500 E. Coronado Road
Phoenix, AZ 85004

TSANDEFUR@GOLDWATERINSTITUTE.ORG		6024625000
Party name: Goldwater Institute
Gene Clayton Schaerr
    Counsel of Record		Schaerr | Jaffe
1717 K Street NW, Suite 900
Washington, DC 20006

GSCHAERR@SCHAERR-JAFFE.COM		202-787-1060
Party name: Protect the First Foundation
Jonathan Podolsky Schneller
    Counsel of Record		O' Melveny & Myers
400 S. Hope St., 18th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90071

JSCHNELLER@OMM.COM		213-430-8115
Party name: The United States Chamber of Commerce
Jay Alan Sekulow
    Counsel of Record		American Center for Law and Justice
201 Maryland Avenue, N.E.
Washington, DC 20002

sekulow@aclj.org		2025468890
Party name: American Center for Law and Justice
Catherine Wynne Short
    Counsel of Record		Life Legal Defense Foundation
P.O. Box 2105
Napa, CA 94558

kshort@lldf.org		(707) 224-6675
Party name: Life Legal Defense Foundation
James Michael Showalter
    Counsel of Record		ArentFox Schiff LLP
233 S Wacker Dr., Suite 7100
Chicago, IL 60606

j.michael.showalter@afslaw.com		3122585561
Party name: U.S. Senator Ben Ray Luján
Lawrence Jay Spiwak
    Counsel of Record		Phoenix Center
5335 Wisconsin Avenue, NW
Suite 440
Washington, DC 20015

LSPIWAK@PHOENIX-CENTER.ORG		(202) 274-0235
Party name: Phoenix Center for Advanced Legal & Economic Public Policy Studies
Patrick Strawbridge
    Counsel of Record		Consovoy McCarthy PLLC
Antonin Scalia Law School Supreme Court Clinic
1600 Wilson Blvd., Suite 700
Arlington, VA 22209

PATRICK@CONSOVOYMCCARTHY.COM		7032439423
Party name: Babylon Bee and Not the Bee
Jennifer Beth Tatel
    Counsel of Record		Wilkinson Barker Knauer LLP
1800 M Street NW
Suite 800N
Washington, DC 20036

JTATEL@WBKLAW.COM		2023833344
Party name: Economists of Technology Policy Institute
Joel L Thayer
    Counsel of Record		Digital Progress Institute
1255 Union Street NE, Seventh Floor
Washington, DC 20002

jthayer@thayer.tech		7606680934
Party name: The Digital Progress Institute
Rebecca Leah Tushnet
    Counsel of Record		Lex Lumina PLLC
745 5th Avenue, Suite 500
New York, NY 10151

rtushnet@lex-lumina.com		6468982055
Party name: Discord Inc.
Barbara Dale Underwood
    Counsel of Record		Solicitor General
Office of the Attorney General
28 Liberty Street
New York, NY 10005-1400

BARBARA.UNDERWOOD@AG.NY.GOV		212-416-8016
Party name: States of New York, Arizona, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawai‘I, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, North Carolina, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, and Wisconsin, and the District of Columbia
Kenneth James Weatherwax
    Counsel of Record		Lowenstein & Weatherwax LLP
1016 Pico Blvd
Santa Monica, CA 90405

weatherwax@lowensteinweatherwax.com		310-307-4500
Party name: Legal Scholars Adam Candeub & Adam MacLeod
Walter M. WeberAmerican Center for Law & Justice
201 Maryland Avenue, N.E.
Washington, DC 20002-5703

WMWEBER@ACLJ-DC.ORG		703.639.0775
Party name: American Center for Law and Justice
John W. Whitehead
    Counsel of Record		The Rutherford Institute
109 Deerwood Road
Charlottesville, VA 22911

legal@rutherford.org		4349783888
Party name: The Rutherford Institute
Scott Block Wilkens
    Counsel of Record		Knight First Amend. Inst. at Columbia Univ.
475 Riverside Drive
Suite 302
New York, NY 10115

SCOTT.WILKENS@KNIGHTCOLUMBIA.ORG		6467458500
Party name: Knight First Amendment Institute at Columbia University
Eric B. Wolff
    Counsel of Record		Perkins Coie LLP
1201 Third Avenue
Suite 4900
Seattle, WA 98101-3029

ewolff@perkinscoie.com		206-359-3779
Party name: Marketplace Industry Association; Etsy, Inc.; OfferUp, Inc.; and eBay, Inc.
Christopher Seung-gil Yoo
    Counsel of Record		University of Pennsylvania Carey Law School
3501 Sansom St.
Philadelphia, PA 19104-6204

csyoo@law.upenn.edu		(215) 746-8772
Party name: Professor Christopher S. Yoo