| No. 22-166 | |
| Title: | Geraldine Tyler, Petitioner v. Hennepin County, Minnesota, et al. |
| Docketed: | August 23, 2022 |
| Linked with 21A712 | |
| Lower Ct: | United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit |
| Case Numbers: | (20-3730) |
| Decision Date: | February 16, 2022 |
| Rehearing Denied: | March 24, 2022 |
| Questions Presented | |
| Date | Proceedings and Orders |
| May 09 2022 | Application (21A712) to extend the time to file a petition for a writ of certiorari from June 22, 2022 to August 10, 2022, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh. |
| Main Document | |
| May 13 2022 | Application (21A712) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until August 10, 2022. |
| Jul 25 2022 | Application (21A712) to extend further the time from August 10, 2022 to August 19, 2022, submitted to Justice Kavanaugh. |
| Written Request | |
| Jul 28 2022 | Application (21A712) granted by Justice Kavanaugh extending the time to file until August 19, 2022. |
| Aug 19 2022 | Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due September 22, 2022) |
| PetitionAppendixCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 09 2022 | Waiver of right of respondent Hennepin County, et al. to respond filed. |
| Main Document | |
| Sep 09 2022 | Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Geraldine Tyler |
| Blanket Consent | |
| Sep 14 2022 | DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 10/7/2022. |
| Sep 16 2022 | Brief amicus curiae of National Taxpayers Union Foundation filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Sep 20 2022 | Response Requested. (Due October 20, 2022) |
| Sep 20 2022 | Brief amici curiae of David C. Wilkes, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Sep 21 2022 | Brief amicus curiae of Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Sep 21 2022 | Brief amicus curiae of Wisconsin Realtors Association filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Sep 22 2022 | Motion to extend the time to file a response from October 20, 2022 to December 19, 2022, submitted to The Clerk. |
| Main DocumentProof of Service | |
| Sep 22 2022 | Brief amici curiae of AARP and AARP Foundation filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Sep 22 2022 | Brief amicus curiae of PioneerLegal, LLC filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 22 2022 | Brief amici curiae of Buckeye Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Sep 23 2022 | Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted in part and the time is extended to and including December 5, 2022. |
| Oct 20 2022 | Brief amicus curiae of Cato Institute filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Dec 05 2022 | Brief of Hennepin County, et al. in opposition not accepted for filing. (December 06, 2022) |
| Dec 05 2022 | Brief of respondents Hennepin County, et al. in opposition filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Dec 19 2022 | Reply of petitioner Geraldine Tyler filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Dec 21 2022 | DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/6/2023. |
| Jan 09 2023 | DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 1/13/2023. |
| Jan 13 2023 | Petition GRANTED. |
| Jan 31 2023 | SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, April 26, 2023. |
| Feb 08 2023 | Record requested from the U.S.C.A.-8th Circuit. |
| Feb 21 2023 | Record received from the U.S.C.A.-8th Circuit (1 box). Record request also forwarded to District Court. |
| Feb 22 2023 | Rule 35.3 letter re substitution of party filed by respondents. |
| Main Document | |
| Feb 27 2023 | Brief of petitioner Geraldine Tyler filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Feb 27 2023 | Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed) |
| Main DocumentProof of Service | |
| Mar 01 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Ralph D. Clifford filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Mar 02 2023 | Brief amici curiae of Cato Institute, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountCertificate of Word Count | |
| Mar 02 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 02 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Liberty Justice Center filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 02 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Wisconsin Realtors Association filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 03 2023 | Brief amici curiae of David C. Wilkes, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 03 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 03 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Atlantic Legal Foundation filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amici curiae of National Taxpayers Union Foundation, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amici curiae of National Association of Realtors, Minnesota Realtors, and American Property Owners Alliance filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amici curiae of U.S. Representatives Tom Emmer, Pete Stauber, Michelle Fischbach, and Brad Finstad filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Monica Toth filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of New England Legal Foundation filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Accountability Center filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Professor Beth A. Colgan filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of PioneerLegal, LLC filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Americans for Prosperity Foundation filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of United States supporting neither party filed. |
| Proof of ServiceMain Document | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Francis J. Coffey, as Personal Representative of the Estates of Leona M. Warsowick, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amici curiae of AARP, AARP Foundation, and National Consumer Law Center filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amici curiae of States of Utah, Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Dakota, Texas, and West Virginia filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amici curiae of New Disabled South and Emory Law School Disabled Law Students Association filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Public Citizen filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amici curiae of Buckeye Institute, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 06 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of National Legal Aid & Defender Association filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 10 2023 | The record for the U.S.D.C.-District of Minnesota is available on PACER. |
| Mar 24 2023 | CIRCULATED |
| Mar 29 2023 | Brief of respondents Hennepin County, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 29 2023 | Lodging proposal of amici curiae Minnesota, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentProof of Service | |
| Mar 30 2023 | Letter of petitioner in opposition to lodging proposal of Minnesota, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentProof of Service | |
| Mar 31 2023 | Brief amici curiae of National Tax Lien Association, the Arizona County Treasurers Association, and the Tax Collectors & Treasurers Association of New Jersey filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Mar 31 2023 | Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of Service | |
| Mar 31 2023 | Response of respondent in support of proposed lodging of Minnesota, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Main Document | |
| Apr 04 2023 | Brief amici curiae of Minnesota, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 04 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of James J. Kelly filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 04 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Frank S. Alexander filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Apr 05 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Wisconsin Counties Association filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 05 2023 | Brief amicus curiae of Oakland County filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 05 2023 | Brief amici curiae of County Treasurers Association of Ohio, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 05 2023 | Brief amici curiae of Local Government Legal Center, National Association of Counties, National League of Cities, International Municipal Lawyers Association, and Government Finance Officers Association filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 05 2023 | Brief amici curiae of Michigan Association of Counties, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 05 2023 | Brief amici curiae of Association of Minnesota Counties, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 12 2023 | Reply of petitioner Geraldine Tyler filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 14 2023 | Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED IN PART, a total of 65 minutes is allotted, and the time is divided as follows: 25 minutes for petitioner, 10 minutes for the Solicitor General, and 30 minutes for respondents. |
| Apr 26 2023 | Argued. For petitioner: Christina M. Martin, Palm Beach Gardens, Fla. For United States, as amicus curiae: Erica L. Ross, Assistant to the Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. For respondents: Neal K. Katyal, Washington, D. C |
| May 25 2023 | Judgment REVERSED. Roberts, C. J., delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court. Gorsuch, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Jackson, J., joined. |
| Jun 14 2023 | Record returned to the U.S.C.A.-8th Circuit (1 box). |
| Jun 26 2023 | Judgment issued. |
| Main Document |
| NAME | ADDRESS | PHONE |
| Attorneys for Petitioner | ||
| Christina Marie Martin Counsel of Record | Pacific Legal Foundation 4440 PGA Blvd., Suite 307 Palm Beach Gardens, FL 33410 CMARTIN@PACIFICLEGAL.ORG | 916-330-4059 |
| Party name: Geraldine Tyler | ||
| Attorneys for Respondents | ||
| Rebecca Lee Stark Holschuh Counsel of Record | Hennepin County Attorney's Office A-2000 Government Center 300 South Sixth Street Minneapolis, MN 55487 REBECCA.HOLSCHUH@HENNEPIN.US | 612-348-4797 |
| Party name: Hennepin County, et al. | ||
| Neal Kumar Katyal | Hogan Lovells US LLP 555 Thirteenth St., N.W. Washington, DC 20004 NEAL.KATYAL@HOGANLOVELLS.COM | 202 637 5528 |
| Party name: Hennepin County, et al. | ||
| Other | ||
| David C. Wilkes Counsel of Record | Herman Katz Cangemi Wilkes & Clyne, LLP 1407 Broadway Suite 4002 New York, NY 10018 dwilkes@hermankatz.com | (212) 953-5000 |
| Party name: David C. Wilkes, et al. | ||
| Matthew Adams Abee Counsel of Record | Nelson Mullins Riley & Scarborough LLP 1320 Main Street, 17th Floor Columbia, SC 29201 MATT.ABEE@NELSONMULLINS.COM | 8032559335 |
| Party name: National Tax Lien Association, the Arizona County Treasurers Association, and the Tax Collectors & Treasurers Association of New Jersey | ||
| Robert Daniel Alt Counsel of Record | The Buckeye lnstitute 88 East Broad Street, Suite 1300 Columbus, OH 43215 robert@buckeyeinstitute.org | 614-224-4422 |
| Party name: Buckeye Institute and the Competitive Enterprise Institute | ||
| John Michael Baker Counsel of Record | Greene Espel, PLLP 222 South Ninth Street Suite 2200 Minneapolis, MN 55402 JBAKER@GREENEESPEL.COM | 6123738344 |
| Party name: Local Government Legal Center, National Association of Counties, National League of Cities, International Municipal Lawyers Association, and Government Finance Officers Association | ||
| John J. Bursch Counsel of Record | Bursch Law PLLC 9339 Cherry Valley SE, #78 Caledonia, MI 49316 JBURSCH@BURSCHLAW.COM | (616) 450-4235 |
| Party name: Oakland County | ||
| Anthony Thomas Caso Counsel of Record | Constitutional Counsel Group 174 W. Lincoln Ave., #620 Anaheim, CA 92805 ATCASO@CCG1776.COM | 916-601-1916 |
| Party name: Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence | ||
| Ralph D. Clifford Counsel of Record | University of Massachusetts School of Law 333 Faunce Corner Road Dartmouth, MA 02747 ProfClifford1@rcn.com | 508-985-1137 |
| Party name: Ralph D. Clifford | ||
| Laura Elizabeth Dougherty Counsel of Record | Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Foundation 1201 K Street, Suite 1030 Sacramento, CA 95814 LAURA@HJTA.ORG | 916-444-9950 |
| Party name: Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association | ||
| M. E. Buck Dougherty III Counsel of Record | Liberty Justice Center 440 N. Wells Street, Suite 200 Chicago, IL 60654 BDOUGHERTY@LIBERTYJUSTICECENTER.ORG | 312-637-2280 |
| Party name: Liberty Justice Center | ||
| Lawrence S. Ebner Counsel of Record | Atlantic Legal Foundation 1701 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20006 lawrence.ebner@atlanticlegal.org | 202-729-6337 |
| Party name: Atlantic Legal Foundation | ||
| Stephen William Funk Counsel of Record | Roetzel & Andress, LPA 222 South Main Street, Suite 400 Akron, OH 44308 SFUNK@RALAW.COM | (330) 376-2700 |
| Party name: County Treasurers Association of Ohio, Ohio Prosecuting Attorneys Association, and Ohio Land Bank Association | ||
| Samuel Bracken Gedge Counsel of Record | Institute for Justice 901 N. Glebe Road, Suite 900 Arlington, VA 22203 SGEDGE@IJ.ORG | (703) 682-9320 |
| Party name: Monica Toth | ||
| Brianne Jenna Gorod Counsel of Record | Constitutional Accountability Center 1200 18th Street, NW Suite 501 Washington, DC 20036 BRIANNE@THEUSCONSTITUTION.ORG | 202 296 6889 |
| Party name: Constitutional Accountability Center | ||
| Joseph Darcy Henchman Counsel of Record | National Taxpayers Union Foundation 122 C Street N.W. #650 Washington, DC 20001 jbh@ntu.org | (703) 683-5700 |
| Party name: National Taxpayers Union Foundation | ||
| Melissa Ann Holyoak Counsel of Record | Utah Attorney General's Office 350 N. State Street, Ste. 230 P.O. Box 142320 Salt Lake City, UT 84114 MELISSAHOLYOAK@AGUTAH.GOV | (801) 538-9600 |
| Party name: States of Utah, Arkansas, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, North Dakota, Texas, and West Virginia | ||
| Steffen Nathanael Johnson Counsel of Record | Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati 1700 K Street, NW, Fifth Floor Washington, DC 20006 SJOHNSON@WSGR.COM | (202) 973-8888 |
| Party name: Chamber of Commerce of the United States of America | ||
| Scott Gregory Knudson Counsel of Record | Taft Stettinius & Hollister LLP 2200 IDS Center 80 South 8th Street Minneapolis, MN 55402 SKNUDSON@TAFTLAW.COM | 612-977-8279 |
| Party name: Frank S. Alexander | ||
| Paul Robert Koster Counsel of Record | Emory Law School Supreme Court Advocacy Program 1301 Clifton Road Atlanta, GA 30322 PAUL.KOSTER@EMORY.EDU | 4047273957 |
| Party name: New Disabled South and Emory Law School Disabled Law Students Association | ||
| Elizabeth Catherine Kramer Counsel of Record | Office of the Minnesota Attorney General 445 Minnesota Street Suite 1100 Saint Paul, MN 55101 LIZ.KRAMER@AG.STATE.MN.US | 6517571010 |
| Party name: State of Minnesota as Amicus Curiae | ||
| Thomas David Larson Counsel of Record | Wisconsin Realtors Association 4801 Forest Run Road Madison, WI 53704 tlarson@wra.org | 6082120066 |
| Party name: Wisconsin Realtors Association | ||
| Wendy Liu Counsel of Record | Public Citizen Litigation Group 1600 20th Street NW Washington, DC 20009 WLIU@CITIZEN.ORG | 202-588-1000 |
| Party name: Public Citizen | ||
| Donald Francis McGahn II Counsel of Record | Jones Day 51 Louisiana Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 DMCGAHN@JONESDAY.COM | (202) 879-3939 |
| Party name: U.S. Representatives Tom Emmer, Pete Stauber, Michelle Fischbach, and Brad Finstad | ||
| Brian Andrew Morris | Institute for Justice 901 N. Glebe Rd., Suite 900 Arlington, VA 22203 BMORRIS@IJ.ORG | 8594086382 |
| Party name: Monica Toth | ||
| Clark M. Neily III Counsel of Record | Cato Institute 1000 Mass. Ave. NW Washington, DC 20001 cneily@cato.org | 2024257499 |
| Party name: Cato Institute | ||
| Julie Nepveu Counsel of Record | AARP Foundation Litigation 601 E. Street, NW Washington, DC 20049 JNEPVEU@AARP.ORG | (202) 434-2075 |
| Party name: AARP, AARP Foundation, and National Consumer Law Center | ||
| John Pagliaro Counsel of Record | The New England Legal Foundation 333 Washington Street Suite 850 Boston, MA 02108 JPAGLIARO@NEWENGLANDLEGAL.ORG | 617-695-3660 |
| Party name: New England Legal Foundation | ||
| Michael David Pepson Counsel of Record | Americans for Prosperity Foundation 1310 N. Courthouse Rd., Ste. 700 Arlington, VA 22201 mpepson@afphq.org | 5713294529 |
| Party name: Americans for Prosperity Foundation | ||
| Elizabeth B. Prelogar | Solicitor General United States Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20530-0001 SUPREMECTBRIEFS@USDOJ.GOV | 202-514-2217 |
| Party name: United States | ||
| William Alvarado Rivera Counsel of Record | AARP Foundation 601 E Street, NW, Washington, DC 20049 warivera@aarp.org | 7037480717 |
| Party name: AARP and AARP Foundation | ||
| Matthew Scott Rozen Counsel of Record | Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Washington, DC 20036 MROZEN@GIBSONDUNN.COM | (202) 887-3596 |
| Party name: Professor Beth A. Colgan | ||
| Stephanie Schuster Counsel of Record | Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP 1111 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004 stephanie.schuster@morganlewis.com | (202) 739-3000 |
| Party name: PioneerLegal, LLC | ||
| Theodore Wilson Seitz Counsel of Record | Dykema Gossett PLLC 201 Townsend, Suite 900 Lansing, MI 48933 TSEITZ@DYKEMA.COM | (517) 374-9149 |
| Party name: Michigan Association of Counties and the Michigan Association of County Treasurers | ||
| Nicholas Preston Shapiro Counsel of Record | Phillips & Angley One Washington Mall, Suite 7A Boston, MA 02108 NSHAPIRO@PHILLIPS-ANGLEY.COM | 6173678787 |
| Party name: Phillips & Angley | ||
| Nicholas Preston Shapiro Counsel of Record | Phillips & Angley One Washington Mall, Suite 7A Boston, MA 02108 NSHAPIRO@PHILLIPS-ANGLEY.COM | 6173678787 |
| Party name: FRANCIS J. COFFEY, as PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE of the ESTATES OF LEONA M. WARSOWICK and ROBERT F. REGAN | ||
| Brett A. Shumate Counsel of Record | Jones Day 51 Louisiana Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 BSHUMATE@JONESDAY.COM | (202) 879-3939 |
| Party name: National Association of Realtors, Minnesota Realtors, and American Property Owners Alliance | ||
| Jay Thomas Squires Counsel of Record | Rupp, Anderson, Squires & Waldspurger, P.A. 333 South Seventh Street, Suite 2800 Minneapolis, MN 55402 JAY.SQUIRES@RASWLAW.COM | 612-436-4300 |
| Party name: Association of Minnesota Counties, Minnesota Association of County Land Commissioners, Minnesota Association of County Officers, and Minnesota Association of Assessing Officers | ||
| Matthew Jeffrey Thome Counsel of Record | Attolles Law, s.c. 222 E. Erie Street Suite 210 Milwaukee, WI 53202 MTHOME@ATTOLLES.COM | 414-285-0825 |
| Party name: Wisconsin Counties Association | ||
| Anuj Vohra Counsel of Record | Crowell & Moring LLLP 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004 AVOHRA@CROWELL.COM | 2026242502 |
| Party name: National Legal Aid & Defender Association | ||
| Steven J. Wells Counsel of Record | Dorsey & Whitney LLP 50 South Sixth Street Minneapolis, MN 55402 WELLS.STEVE@DORSEY.COM | 612-340-7809 |
| Party name: James J. Kelly | ||