| No. 18-1195 | |
| Title: | Kendra Espinoza, et al., Petitioners v. Montana Department of Revenue, et al. |
| Docketed: | March 14, 2019 |
| Lower Ct: | Supreme Court of Montana |
| Case Numbers: | (DA 17-0492) |
| Decision Date: | December 12, 2018 |
| Questions Presented | |
| Date | Proceedings and Orders |
| Mar 12 2019 | Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due April 15, 2019) |
| PetitionAppendixCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 04 2019 | Motion to extend the time to file a response from April 15, 2019 to May 15, 2019, submitted to The Clerk. |
| Main Document | |
| Apr 08 2019 | Motion to extend the time to file a response is granted and the time is extended to and including May 15, 2019. |
| Apr 11 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Agudath Israel of America filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 11 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Alliance for Choice in Education filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 12 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of The Honorable Scott Walker filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 12 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 12 2019 | Brief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 12 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentOtherCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 12 2019 | Motion of Pioneer Institute for leave to file amicus brief not accepted for filing. (April 18, 2019 -- Corrected version submitted) |
| Apr 12 2019 | Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Pioneer Institute, Inc. (4/18/2019) |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Apr 12 2019 | Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. |
| Main DocumentOtherProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Apr 15 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 15 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 15 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Montana Family Foundation filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Apr 15 2019 | Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by The Cato Institute. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Apr 15 2019 | Motion for leave to file amici brief filed by Liberty Justice Center, et al. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| May 15 2019 | Brief of respondents Montana Department of Revenue, et al. in opposition filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| May 28 2019 | Reply of petitioners Kendra Espinoza, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Jun 04 2019 | DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/20/2019. |
| Jun 26 2019 | DISTRIBUTED for Conference of 6/27/2019. |
| Jun 28 2019 | Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by The Cato Institute GRANTED. |
| Jun 28 2019 | Motion for leave to file amici brief filed by Liberty Justice Center, et al. GRANTED. |
| Jun 28 2019 | Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. GRANTED. |
| Jun 28 2019 | Motion for leave to file amicus brief filed by Pioneer Institute, Inc. GRANTED. |
| Jun 28 2019 | Petition GRANTED. |
| Jul 02 2019 | Motion for an extension of time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits filed. |
| Main Document | |
| Jul 16 2019 | Motion to extend the time to file the joint appendix and petitioner's brief on the merits granted and the time is extended to and including September 11, 2019. |
| Jul 16 2019 | Blanket Consent filed by Petitioner, Kendra Espinoza, et al. |
| Blanket Consent | |
| Jul 22 2019 | Blanket Consent filed by Respondent, Montana Department of Revenue, et al. |
| Blanket Consent | |
| Jul 23 2019 | Motion for an extension of time to file respondents' brief on the merits filed. |
| Main Document | |
| Jul 29 2019 | Motion to extend the time to file respondents' brief on the merits granted and the time is extended to and including November 8, 2019. |
| Sep 11 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Foundation for Moral Law filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 11 2019 | Joint appendix filed. (Statement of costs filed) |
| Main DocumentProof of Service | |
| Sep 11 2019 | Brief of petitioners Kendra Espinoza, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentOtherCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 12 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Mackinac Center for Public Policy filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 16 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of American Center for Law and Justice filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 16 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 16 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Pioneer Institute, Inc. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 16 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Opportunity Scholarship Fund filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 17 2019 | Brief amici curiae of EdChoice, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 17 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 17 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of The Honorable Scott Walker filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 17 2019 | Brief amici curiae of States of Oklahoma, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 17 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Montana Catholic School Parents, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Senators Steve Daines, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Americans for Prosperity and yes. every kid. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of The Rutherford Institute filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceCertificate of Word Count | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of United States filed. |
| Main DocumentProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Liberty Justice Center and American Federation for Children filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Alliance for Choice in Education filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Independence Institute filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Christian Legal Society, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentOtherCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Rusty Bowers, Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Center for Education Reform, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Montana Family Foundation filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Justice and Freedom Fund, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of 131 Current and Former State Legislators filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Sep 18 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Forge Youth Mentoring filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Oct 24 2019 | Motion for Leave to File Brief As Amicus Curiae Out of Time of Agudath Israel of America not accepted for filing. (October 25, 2019) |
| Oct 24 2019 | Motion for leave to file amicus curiae brief out of time filed by Agudath Israel of America. |
| Main DocumentProof of ServiceOther | |
| Nov 08 2019 | Brief of respondents Montana Department of Revenue, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 08 2019 | SET FOR ARGUMENT on Wednesday, January 22, 2020. |
| Nov 13 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Freedom From Religion Foundation, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 14 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Montana-Northern Wyoming Conference, United Church of Christ filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 14 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Montana Constitutional Convention Delegates filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 14 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of State of Maine filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 14 2019 | Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument filed. |
| Proof of ServiceMain Document | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Religious and Civil-Rights Organizations, Americans United for Separation of Church and State, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Public Funds Public Schools filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amici curiae of American Federation of Teachers, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amici curiae of National School Boards Association, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amici curiae of National Disability Rights Network, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Religion Law Scholars filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Montana Association of Rabbis filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Colorado, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amicus curiae of Tennessee Education Association filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 15 2019 | Brief amici curiae of Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, et al. filed. |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Nov 26 2019 | CIRCULATED |
| Dec 03 2019 | Record requested from the Supreme Court of Montana. |
| Dec 06 2019 | Reply of petitioners Kendra Espinoza, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Main DocumentCertificate of Word CountProof of Service | |
| Dec 09 2019 | Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED. |
| Dec 10 2019 | The record received from the U.S.D.C. Flathead County Dist. Court is electronically filed. |
| Jan 13 2020 | Motion for leave to file amicus brief out of time filed by Agudath Israel of America DENIED. |
| Jan 22 2020 | Argued. For petitioners: Richard D. Komer, Arlington, Va.; and Jeffrey B. Wall, Principal Deputy Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. (for United States, as amicus curiae.) For respondents: Adam G. Unikowsky, Washington, D. C. |
| Jun 30 2020 | Judgment REVERSED and case REMANDED. Roberts C. J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which Thomas, Alito, Gorsuch, and Kavanaugh, JJ., joined. Thomas, J., filed a concurring opinion, in which Gorsuch, J., joined. Alito, J., and Gorsuch, J., filed concurring opinions. Ginsburg, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined. Breyer, J., filed a dissenting opinion, in which Kagan, J., joined as to Part I. Sotomayor, J., filed a dissenting opinion. |
| Aug 03 2020 | MANDATE ISSUED. |
| Aug 03 2020 | JUDGMENT ISSUED. |
| NAME | ADDRESS | PHONE |
| Attorneys for Petitioners | ||
| Richard Donen Komer Counsel of Record | Institute for Justice 901 North Glebe Road Suite 900 Arlington, VA 22203 dkomer@ij.org | (703) 682-9320 |
| Party name: Kendra Espinoza, et al. | ||
| Attorneys for Respondents | ||
| Adam G. Unikowsky Counsel of Record | Jenner & Block LLP 1099 New York Avenue, NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20001 AUnikowsky@jenner.com | 202-639-6041 |
| Party name: Montana Department of Revenue, et al. | ||
| Other | ||
| Ethan Winfred Blevins Counsel of Record | Pacific Legal Foundation 930 G Street Sacramento, CA 95814 EBlevins@pacificlegal.org | 916-419-7111 |
| Party name: Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, Association of Christian Schools International and Pacific Legal Foundation | ||
| Ethan Winfred Blevins Counsel of Record | Pacific Legal Foundation 930 G Street Sacramento, CA 95814 EBlevins@pacificlegal.org | 916-419-7111 |
| Party name: Jerry and Kathy Armstrong, Lashawn Robinson, Gwendolyn Samuel, Yi Fang Chen, and Pacific Legal Foundation | ||
| Tillman J. Breckenridge Counsel of Record | Pierce Bainbridge Beck Price & Hecht LLP 601 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Suite 700S Washington, DC 20004 tjb@piercebainbridge.com | 2027596925 |
| Party name: Montana-Northern Wyoming Conference, United Church of Christ | ||
| Anthony Thomas Caso Counsel of Record | Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence One University Drive Orange, CA 92866 caso@chapman.edu | 877-855-3330 |
| Party name: Center for Constitutional Jurisprudence | ||
| Frederick W. Claybrook Jr. Counsel of Record | Claybrook, LLC 700 Sixth St., NW, Ste.430 Washington, DC 20001 rick@claybrooklaw.com | 202-250-3883 |
| Party name: Billy Graham Evangelistic Association, et al. | ||
| Paul D. Clement Counsel of Record | Kirkland & Ellis LLP 1301 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20004 paul.clement@kirkland.com | 2023895000 |
| Party name: Center for Education Reform | ||
| Richard L. Colbert Counsel of Record | Kay Griffin, PLLC 222 Second Avenue North Suite 340-M Nashville, TN 37201 rcolbert@kaygriffin.com | 6157424800 |
| Party name: Tennessee Education Association | ||
| Kimberlee Wood Colby Counsel of Record | Christian Legal Society, et al. 8001 Braddock Rd., Suite 302 Springfield, VA 22151 kcolby@clsnet.org | 703-894-1087 |
| Party name: Christian Legal Society, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, et al. | ||
| Cynthia Fleming Crawford Counsel of Record | Cause of Action Institute 1310 N. Courthouse Road 7th Floor Arlington, VA 22201 cynthia.crawford@causeofaction.org | 571-451-0352 |
| Party name: Americans for Prosperity and yes. every kid. | ||
| Kirti Datla Counsel of Record | Hogan Lovells US LLP 555 13th Street, NW Washington, DC 20004 Kirti.datla@hoganlovells.com | 2026376583 |
| Party name: Religion Law Scholars | ||
| Joshua Daniel Davey Counsel of Record | McGuire Woods LLP 201 North Tryon Suite 3000 Charlotte, NC 28202 jdavey@mcguirewoods.com | (704) 343-2167 |
| Party name: Forge Youth Mentoring | ||
| Thomas William Parker Douglas Counsel of Record | Douglas Law PLLC 106 East 8th Street Holland, MI 49423 parkerdouglas66@gmail.com | 801-699-7746 |
| Party name: Jewish Coalition for Religious Liberty | ||
| Dwight Gerard Duncan Counsel of Record | 333 Faunce Corner Road North Dartmouth, MA 02747 dduncan@umassd.edu | 508-985-1124 |
| Party name: Pioneer Institute | ||
| John Allen Eidsmoe Counsel of Record | Foundation for Moral Law One Dexter Avenue Montgomery, AL 36104 eidsmoeja@juno.com | 334-262-1245 |
| Party name: Foundation for Moral Law | ||
| Richard Michael Esenberg Counsel of Record | Wisconsin Institute for Law & Liberty 330 East Kilbourn Ave., Suite 725 Milwaukee, WI 53202 rick@will-law.org | 414-727-9455 |
| Party name: The Honorable Scott Walker | ||
| Steven Werner Fitschen Counsel of Record | National Legal Foundation 524 Johnstown Rd Chesapeake, VA 23322 sfitschen@nationallegalfoundation.org | 7574636133 |
| Party name: 131 Current and Former State Legislators | ||
| Sarah Ann Forster Counsel of Record | Office of the Attorney General 6 State House Station Augusta, ME 04333 sarah.forster@maine.gov | 2076268866 |
| Party name: State of Maine | ||
| Noel J. Francisco | Solicitor General United States Department of Justice 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20530-0001 SupremeCtBriefs@USDOJ.gov | 202-514-2217 |
| Party name: United States | ||
| Tamerlin Jane Godley Counsel of Record | Munger, Tolles & Olson LLP 350 South Grand Avenue, 50th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 tamerlin.godley@mto.com | 213-683-9232 |
| Party name: Public Funds Public Schools | ||
| Jason Peter Gosselin Counsel of Record | Drinker Biddle and Reath LLP One Logan Square Suite 2000 Philadelphia, PA 19103 jason.gosselin@dbr.com | 2159882700 |
| Party name: The Rutherford Institute | ||
| Steven Keith Green Counsel of Record | Willamette University College of Law 900 State Street Salem, OR 97301 sgreen@willamette.edu | 503-370-6732 |
| Party name: Baptist Joint Committee for Religious Liberty, et al. | ||
| Sarah Michelle Harris Counsel of Record | Williams & Connolly LLP 725 Twelfth Street NW Washington, DC 20005 sharris@wc.com | 202-434-5000 |
| Party name: Senators Steve Daines, Tim Scott, John Kennedy, and Marsha Blackburn and Representative Greg Gianforte | ||
| Leslie Davis Hiner Counsel of Record | EdChoice 111 Monument Circle, Suite 2658 lndianapolis, IN 46204 leslie@edchoice.org | 317-681-0745 |
| Party name: EdChoice | ||
| James L. Hirsen Counsel of Record | 505 S. Villa Real Drive Suite 208 Anaheim Hills, CA 92807 james@jameshirsen.com | 714-614-0401 |
| Party name: Justice and Freedom Fund, et al. | ||
| Allyson Ho Counsel of Record | Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP 2100 McKinney Avenue Suite 1100 Dallas, TX 75201 aho@gibsondunn.com | 214-698-3100 |
| Party name: Arizona Christian School Tuition Organization and Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic School | ||
| Hyland Hunt Counsel of Record | Deutsch Hunt, PLLC 300 New Jersey Ave., NW Suite 900 Washington, DC 20001 hhunt@deutschhunt.com | 2028686915 |
| Party name: Montana Constitutional Convention Delegates | ||
| James Patrick Kelly III Counsel of Record | Solidarity Ctr./Law & Justice 3740 Davinci Court Suite 375 Peachtree Corners, GA 30092 jamespkellyiii@gmail.com | 770-828-4625 |
| Party name: Georgia Goal Scholarship Program, Inc. | ||
| Brian Kirk Kelsey Counsel of Record | Liberty Justice Center 190 S. LaSalle St., Suite 1500 Chicago, IL 60603 bkelsey@libertyjusticecenter.org | 312-263-7668 |
| Party name: Liberty Justice Center and American Federation for Children | ||
| Manuel S. Klausner Counsel of Record | Law Office of Manuel S. Klausner 601 West Fifth Street Eighth Floor Los Angeles, CA 90071 mklausner@mac.com | 2136170414 |
| Party name: Reason Foundation and Individual Rights Foundation | ||
| David Benjamin Kopel Counsel of Record | Independence Institute Independence Institute 727 East 16th Avenue Denver, CO 80203 david@i2i.org | 3032796536 |
| Party name: Independence Institute | ||
| Mark J. Kurzmann Counsel of Record | Kurzmann Law Offices, P.C. 275 North Middletown Road Suite 2D Pearl River, NY 10965 mkurzmann@kurzmannlaw.com | 917 864-6000 |
| Party name: Agudath Israel of America | ||
| Fred A. Leibrock Counsel of Record | Phillips Murrah P.C. 101 N Robinson Av Suite 1300 Oklahoma City, OK 73102 faleibrock@phillipsmurrah.com | 4052354100 |
| Party name: Opportunity Scholarship Fund | ||
| Gregory M. Lipper Counsel of Record | Clinton & Peed 777 6th Street NW 11th Floor Washington, DC 20001 glipper@clintonpeed.com | (202) 996-0919 |
| Party name: National Disability Rights Network, et al. | ||
| Alexander J. Luchenitser Counsel of Record | Americans United for Separation of Church and State 1310 L Street NW Suite 200 Washington, DC 20005 luchenitser@au.org | 202-466-7306 |
| Party name: Americans United for Separation of Church and State, et al. | ||
| Mithun Mansinghani Counsel of Record | Solicitor General Office of the Oklahoma Attorney General 313 NE 21st Street Oklahoma City, OK 73105 mithun.mansinghani@oag.ok.gov | 405-522-4392 |
| Party name: State of Oklahoma | ||
| Russell Charles Menyhart | Taft Stettinius & Hollister 0ne lndiana Square. Ste 3500 lndianapolis, IN 46204 rmenyhart@taftlaw.com | 3177133500 |
| Party name: EdChoice | ||
| Anita Yvonne Milanovich Counsel of Record | Milanovich Law, PLLC 100 E Broadway Street The Berkeley Room Butte, MT 59701 aymilanovich@milanovichlaw.com | 4065896856 |
| Party name: Montana Family Foundation | ||
| Francisco Maria Negron Jr. Counsel of Record | National School Boards Association 1680 Duke St. FL 2 Alexandria, VA 22314 fnegron@nsba.org | 7038386710 |
| Party name: National School Boards Association, et al. | ||
| Eric Reuel Olson Counsel of Record | Solicitor General 1300 Broadway 10th Floor Denver, CO 80203 eric.olson@coag.gov | 720-508-6548 |
| Party name: Colorado, et al. | ||
| John Joseph Park Jr. Counsel of Record | Law Offices of Jack Park 616-B Green Street Gainesville, GA 30501 jjp@jackparklaw.com | 470-892-6444 |
| Party name: Rusty Bowers, Speaker of the Arizona House of Representatives, et al. | ||
| Andrea Marie Picciotti-Bayer Counsel of Record | Catholic Association Foundation 3220 N. Street NW, Suite 126 Washington, DC 20007 amariepicciotti@gmail.com | 5712016564 |
| Party name: Montana Catholic School Parents, et al. | ||
| Charles Rothfeld Counsel of Record | Mayer Brown LLP 1999 K St NW Washington, DC 20006 crothfeld@mayerbrown.com | 202-263-3233 |
| Party name: Montana Association of Rabbis | ||
| Kevin K. Russell Counsel of Record | Goldstein and Russell, P.C. 7475 Wisconsin Avenue Suite 850 Bethesda, MD 20814 krussell@goldsteinrussell.com | (202) 362-0636 |
| Party name: American Federation of Teachers, National Education Association, Montana Federation of Public Employees, and Montana Quality Education Coalition | ||
| Jeffrey Michael Schwab | Liberty Justice Center 190 South LaSalle Street, Suite 1500 Chicago, IL 60603 jschwab@libertyjusticecenter.org | 312-263-7668 |
| Party name: American Federation for Children; Liberty Justice Center | ||
| Andrew Lewis Seidel Counsel of Record | Freedom From Religion Foundation PO Box 750 Madison, WI 53701 ASeidel@ffrf.org | 6082568900 |
| Party name: Freedom From Religion Foundation, et al. | ||
| Jay Alan Sekulow Counsel of Record | American Center for Law and Justice 201 Maryland Avenue, N.E Washington, DC 20002 sekulow@aclj.org | (202) 546-8890 |
| Party name: American Center for Law and Justice | ||
| Ilya Shapiro Counsel of Record | Cato Institute 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 ishapiro@cato.org | 2028420200 |
| Party name: The Cato Institute | ||
| Ilya Shapiro Counsel of Record | Cato Institute 1000 Massachusetts Ave., NW Washington, DC 20001 ishapiro@cato.org | 2028420200 |
| Party name: Cato Institute | ||
| Ian Seth Speir Counsel of Record | Nussbaum Speir PLLC 90 S. Cascade Ave Suite 400 Colorado Springs, CO 80903 ian@nussbaumspeir.com | 7194284937 |
| Party name: Alliance for Choice in Education | ||
| Diana Marie Verm Counsel of Record | The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty 1200 New Hampshire Ave Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 dverm@becketlaw.org | 2029550095 |
| Party name: The Becket Fund for Religious Liberty | ||
| Patrick J. Wright Counsel of Record | Mackinac Center for Public Policy 140 West Main Street Midland, MI 48640 wright@mackinac.org | 9894303912 |
| Party name: Mackinac Center for Public Policy | ||