Portraying Justice as a female figure dates back to depictions of Themis, the Greek Goddess of Justice and Law, and Justicia (Justice), one of the four Virtues in Roman mythology. Over time, Justice became associated with scales to represent impartiality and a sword to symbolize power. During the 16th century, Justice was often portrayed with a blindfold and today it is accepted as a symbol of impartiality. The female figure representing Justice is one of the most recognized legal symbols visible at Supreme Court Building and is depicted in three sculptural groups.
To the left of the steps leading to the main entrance is Contemplation of Justice by James Earle
Fraser. The seated female figure reflects on a smaller figure of Justice, that is blindfolded and cradling a
set of scales that she hold in her right hand.
A bas-relief of Justice is located on the base of the lampposts at the front of the plaza facing First
Street. She is depicted with a blindfold over her eyes holding a set of scales in her left hand and a sword
in her right.
In the Courtroom, Justice is depicted in the center of the west wall frieze leaning on a sheathed
sword and staring down the forces of Evil. She protects the powers of Good behind her.
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