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 jnl98.pdf

 jnl97.pdf

 QPReport
PRESENTED: Whether the Eighth Amendment's Excessive Fines Clause is incorporated against the States

 QPReport
2000), and its progeny, apply to the imposition of criminal fines. LOWER COURT CASE NUMBER: 09-2403

 QPReport
cancelling a smaller tax debt, code enforcement fine, or debt to government agencies. The questions plus, interest, penalties, and costs, is a fine within the meaning of the Eighth Amendment? LOWER

 QPReport
PRESENTED: A Washington State law threatens a fine for presidential electors who vote contrary to are three 2016 presidential electors who were fined under this provision solely because they failed

 QPReport
for the enforcement of any civil fine, penalty, or forfeiture, pecuniary or otherwise, shall not be