Docket for 14-915
| No. 14-915 | |
| Title: |
| Rebecca Friedrichs, et al., Petitioners |
| v. |
| California Teachers Association, et al. |
|
| Docketed: | January 29, 2015 |
| Linked with 15A422 |
| Lower Ct: | United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit |
| ~~~Date~~~ | ~~~~~~~Proceedings and Orders~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
| Jan 26 2015 |
Petition for a writ of certiorari filed. (Response due March 2, 2015) |
| Feb 19 2015 |
Order extending time to file response to petition to and including April 1, 2015, for all respondents. |
| Feb 24 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation filed. |
| Feb 27 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of National Right to Work Legal Defense Fund filed. |
| Feb 27 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Mackinac Center for Public Policy filed. |
| Feb 27 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Goldwater Institute filed. |
| Feb 27 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Consitutional Law Professors, et al. filed. |
| Feb 27 2015 |
Waiver of right of respondent Elliott Duchon to respond filed. |
| Mar 2 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Former California Governor Pete Wilson, et al. filed. |
| Mar 2 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Kaneland, Illinois Unified School District #302 Administrative Support Staff filed. |
| Mar 2 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed. |
| Mar 2 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Michigan and Eight Other States filed. |
| Mar 30 2015 |
Waiver of right of respondent Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General of California to respond filed. |
| Apr 1 2015 |
Brief of respondents California Teachers Association, et al. in opposition filed. |
| Apr 14 2015 |
Reply of petitioners Rebecca Friedrichs, et al. filed. |
| Apr 15 2015 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of May 1, 2015. |
| Apr 27 2015 |
Response Requested . (Due May 27, 2015) |
| May 27 2015 |
Brief of respondent Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General of California in opposition filed. |
| May 27 2015 |
Brief of respondent Elliott Duchon, Superintendent, Jurupa Unified School District in opposition filed. |
| May 28 2015 |
Letter dated May 28, 2015, from counsel for petitioners received waiving 14-day waiting period pursuant to Rule 15.5. |
| Jun 1 2015 |
Reply of petitioners to brief in opposition of the Attorney General of California. filed. (Distributed) |
| Jun 2 2015 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of June 18, 2015. |
| Jun 16 2015 |
Rescheduled. |
| Jun 22 2015 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of June 25, 2015. |
| Jun 25 2015 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of June 29, 2015. |
| Jun 30 2015 |
Petition GRANTED. |
| Jul 7 2015 |
The time to file the joint appendix and petitioners' brief on the merits is extended to and including September 4, 2015. |
| Jul 7 2015 |
The time to file respondents' briefs on the merits is extended to and including October 26, 2015. |
| Jul 21 2015 |
Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for the petitioner. |
| Jul 24 2015 |
Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for respondents California Teachers Association, et al. |
| Jul 27 2015 |
Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs, in support of either party or of neither party, received from counsel for the respondent Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General of California. |
| Sep 4 2015 |
Joint appendix (2 volumes) filed. (Statement of costs filed) |
| Sep 4 2015 |
Brief of petitioners Rebecca Friedrichs, et al. filed. |
| Sep 9 2015 |
Consent to the filing of amicus curiae briefs in support of either party or of neither party received from counsel for Elliott Duchon, Superintendent, Jurupa Unified School District. |
| Sep 10 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of The Cato Institute filed. |
| Sep 10 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Susana Martinez, Governor of New Mexico filed. |
| Sep 10 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Mackinac Center for Public Policy filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Rutherford Institute filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Becket Fund for Religious Liberty filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, Inc. filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Center on National Labor Policy, Inc., et al. filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Bruce Rauner, Governor of Illinois, et al. filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Freedom Foundation and Dr. John Balz filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of State Public Policy Research Organizations filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Constitutional Law Professors, et al. filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Pacific Legal Foundation, et al. filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Former California Governor Pete Wilson, et al. filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Illinois State Workers filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Daniel DiSalvo filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Public School Teachers Who Favor School Choice filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Michigan and Seventeen Other States filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Goldwater Institute filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Former California Senate Majority Leader Gloria Romero, et al. filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Mountain States Legal Foundation filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Atlantic Legal Foundation filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice, Inc. filed. |
| Sep 11 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Glenn J. Schworak and James E. Mitchell filed. |
| Sep 25 2015 |
Letter of Carolyn E. Shapiro, Solicitor General of Illinois received. (Distributed) |
| Oct 1 2015 |
Letter of Jason Barclay, General Counsel to the Governor received. (Distributed) |
| Oct 9 2015 |
Letter of Carolyn E. Shapiro, Solicitor General of Illinois received. (Distributed) |
| Oct 19 2015 |
Application (15A422) for an extension of time within which to file petitioners' reply brief on the merits, submitted to Justice Kennedy. |
| Oct 21 2015 |
The time to file respondents' briefs on the merits is further extended to and including November 6, 2015. |
| Oct 21 2015 |
Application (15A422) for an extension of time within which to file petitioners' reply brief on the merits is GRANTED by Justice Kennedy, and the time is extended to and including December 14, 2015. |
| Nov 6 2015 |
Brief of respondents Union Respondents filed. |
| Nov 6 2015 |
Brief of respondent Attorney General of California filed. |
| Nov 6 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Corporate Law Professors filed. |
| Nov 12 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of California School Employees Association filed. (Distributed) |
| Nov 12 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Peace Officers Research Association of California, et al. filed. |
| Nov 12 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of 21 Past Presidents of the D.C. Bar filed. |
| Nov 12 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Public School Teachers Brittany Alexander, et al. |
| Nov 12 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of National Fraternal Order of Police filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of United States filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of New York City Municipal Labor Committee filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of International Association of Fire Fighters filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of School Districts filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Social Scientists filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Republican Current and Former Members of State Legislatures and Congress filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Constitutional Law Scholars filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of National Women's Law Center, et al. filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae, for enlargement of time for oral argument, and for divided argument filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Motion for divided argument filed by respondent Attorney General of California. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of States of New York, et al. filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Professors Cynthia L. Estlund, et al. filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Cities, Counties and Elected Officials filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of Steve Bullock, Governor of Montana filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Labor Law & Labor Relations Professors filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizatons, et al. filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of American Federation of Teachers and American Association of University Professors filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of National Council on Teacher Retirement, et al. filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amici curiae of Los Angeles County's Department of Health Services, et al. filed. |
| Nov 13 2015 |
Brief amicus curiae of The City of New York filed. |
| Nov 24 2015 |
SET FOR ARGUMENT on Monday, January 11, 2016 |
| Nov 30 2015 |
Motion for divided argument filed by respondent GRANTED. |
| Nov 30 2015 |
Motion of the Solicitor General for leave to participate in oral argument as amicus curiae and for divided argument GRANTED, and the time is divided as follows: 40 minutes for petitioners, 15 minutes for the Union Respondents, 15 minutes for respondent Attorney General of California, and 10 minutes for the Solicitor General. |
| Dec 4 2015 |
Record requested from U.S.C.A. 9th Circuit. |
| Dec 11 2015 |
CIRCULATED. |
| Dec 14 2015 |
Reply of petitioners Rebecca Friedrichs, et al. filed. (Distributed) |
| Jan 11 2016 |
Argued. For petitioners: Michael A. Carvin, Washington, D. C. For respondent Attorney General of California: Edward C. DuMont, Solicitor General of California, San Francisco, Cal. For Union Respondents: David C. Frederick, Washington, D. C. For United States as amicus curiae supporting respondents: Donald B. Verrilli, Jr., Solicitor General, Department of Justice, Washington, D. C. |
| Mar 29 2016 |
Adjudged to be AFFIRMED. Opinion per curiam. The judgment is affirmed by an equally divided Court. |
| Apr 8 2016 |
Petition for Rehearing filed. |
| Apr 13 2016 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of April 29, 2016. |
| Apr 28 2016 |
Rescheduled. |
| May 9 2016 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of May 12, 2016. |
| May 10 2016 |
Rescheduled. |
| May 16 2016 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of May 19, 2016. |
| May 17 2016 |
Rescheduled. |
| May 23 2016 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of May 26, 2016. |
| May 25 2016 |
Rescheduled. |
| May 31 2016 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of June 2, 2016. |
| Jun 1 2016 |
Rescheduled. |
| Jun 6 2016 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of June 9, 2016. |
| Jun 8 2016 |
Rescheduled. |
| Jun 13 2016 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of June 16, 2016. |
| Jun 16 2016 |
Rescheduled. |
| Jun 20 2016 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of June 23, 2016. |
| Jun 21 2016 |
Rescheduled. |
| Jun 27 2016 |
DISTRIBUTED for Conference of June 27, 2016. |
| Jun 28 2016 |
Rehearing DENIED. |
| Jun 28 2016 |
JUDGMENT ISSUED |
|
|
|
| ~~Name~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
~~~~~~~Address~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
~~Phone~~~ |
| Attorneys for Petitioners: | | |
| Michael A. Carvin |
Jones Day | (202) 879-3939 |
| 51 Louisiana Avenue, N.W. | |
| Washington, DC 20001 | |
| macarvin@jonesday.com |
| Party name: Rebecca Friedrichs, et al. |
| Attorneys for Respondents: | | |
| Edward C. DuMont |
Solicitor General | (415) 703-2540 |
| Counsel of Record |
455 Golden Gate Avenue | |
| San Francisco, CA 94102 | |
| edward.dumont@doj.ca.gov |
| Party name: Attorney General of California |
| | | |
| Peter Fagen |
Fagen Friedman & Fulfrost LLP | (323) 330-6300 |
| Counsel of Record | 6300 Wilshire Blvd. | |
| Suite 1700 | |
| Los Angeles, CA 90048 | |
| pfagen@f3law.com |
| Party name: Elliott Duchon, Superintendent, Jurupa Unified School District |
| | | |
| David C. Frederick |
Kellogg, Huber, Hansen, Todd, Evans & Figel, P.L.L.C. | (202) 326-7951 |
| Counsel of Record | 1615 M Street, N.W., Suite 400 | |
| Washington, DC 20036 | |
| dfrederick@khhte.com |
| Party name: Union Respondents |
| | | |
| Jeremiah A. Collins |
Bredhoff & Kaiser, PLLC | (202) 842-2600 |
| 805 Fifteenth Street, N.W., 10th Flr. | |
| Washington, DC 20005 | |
| jcollins@bredhoff.com |
| Party name: California Teachers Association, et al. |
| | | |
| Alexandra Robert Gordon |
Deputy Attorney General | (415) 703-5509 |
|
Office of the Attorney General | |
| 455 Golden Gate Ave., Suite 11000 | |
| San Francisco, CA 94102-7004 | |
| Alexandra.RobertGordon@doj.ca.gov |
| Party name: Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General of California |
| | | |
| Kerrie McNally |
6300 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1700 | (323) 330-6300 |
| Los Angeles, CA 90048 | |
| Party name: Elliott Duchon |
| Other: | | |
| James G. Abernathy |
P.O. Box 552 | 360-956-3482 |
| Olympia, WA 98507 | |
| jabernathy@myfreedomfoundation.com |
| Party name: Freedom Foundation and Dr. John Balz |
| | | |
| David L. Applegate |
Williams Montgomery & John Ltd. | (312) 443-3200 |
| 6100 Willis Tower | |
| 233 South Wacker Dr. | |
| Chicago, IL 60606 | |
| dla@willmont.com |
| Party name: Bruce Rauner, Governor of Illinois, et al. |
| | | |
| David L. Applegate |
Williams Montgomery & John Ltd. | (312) 443-3200 |
| 6100 Willis Tower | |
| 233 South Wqcker Drive | |
| Chicago, IL 60606 | |
| dla@willmont.com |
| Party name: Bruce Rauner, Governor of Illinois, et al. |
| | | |
| Michael Ernest Avakian |
Center on National Labor Policy, Inc. | (703) 321-9180 |
| 5211 Port Royal Road, Suite 610 | |
| North Springfield, VA 22151 | |
| mavakian@nationallaborpolicy.org |
| Party name: Center on National Labor Policy, Inc., et al. |
| | | |
| Samuel R. Bagenstos |
625 South State Street | (734) 647-7584 |
| Ann Arbor, MI 48109 | |
| sbagen@gmail.com |
| Party name: Cities, Counties and Elected Officials |
| | | |
| Jason Barclay |
General Counsel | |
|
Office of General Counsel to the Governor | |
| James Thompson Center | |
| 100 West Rndolph Street, Ste 16-100 | |
| Chicago, IL 3128142121 | |
| Party name: General Counsel to the Governor |
| | | |
| Bradley A. Benbrook |
Benbrook Law Group, PC | (916) 447-4900 |
| 400 Capitol Mall, Suite 1610 | |
| Sacramento, CA 95814 | |
| brad@benbrooklawgroup.com |
| Party name: Consitutional Law Professors, et al. |
| | | |
| Dana Berliner |
Institute for Justice | (703) 682-9320 |
| 901 N. Glebe Rd., Suite 900 | |
| Arlington, VA 22203 | |
| dberliner@ij.org |
| Party name: Public School Teachers Who Favor School Choice |
| | | |
| Christina C. Bleuler |
California School Employees Association | (408) 433-1312 |
| 2045 Lundy Avenue | |
| San Jose, CA 95131 | |
| cbleuler@csea.com |
| Party name: California School Employees Association |
| | | |
| Ronald A. Cass |
Cass & Associates, PC | (703) 438-7590 |
| 10560 Fox Forest Drive | |
| Great Falls, VA 22066-1743 | |
| roncass@cassassociates.net |
| Party name: National Federation of Independent Business Small Business Legal Center |
| | | |
| James B. Coppess |
American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations | (202) 637-5337 |
| 815 Sixteenth Street, NW | |
| Washington, DC 20006 | |
| jcoppess@aflcio.org |
| Party name: American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizatons, et al. |
| | | |
| Richard Dearing |
Chief of Appeals | (212) 356-2500 |
|
The City of New York Law Department | |
| 100 Church Street | |
| New York, NY 10007 | |
| rdearing@law.nyc.gov |
| Party name: The City of New York |
| | | |
| Michael James Edney |
Steptoe & Johnson LLP | (202) 429-3000 |
| 1330 Conencticut Avenue NW | |
| Washington, DC 20036 | |
| medney@steptoe.com |
| Party name: Former California Senate Majority Leader Gloria Romero, et al. |
| | | |
| David W. Elrod |
Gruber Hurst Elrod Johansen Hail Shank LLP | (214) 855-6800 |
| 1445 Ross Ave., Suite 2500 | |
| Dallas, TX 75202 | |
| delrod@ghetrial.com |
| Party name: Interstate Natural Gas Association of America |
| | | |
| Samuel Estreicher |
NYU Supreme Court Litigation Clinic | (212) 998-6226 |
| New York Univ. School of Law | |
| 40 Washington Square South | |
| New York, NY 10012 | |
| samuel. estreicher@nyu.edu |
| Party name: Professors Cynthia L. Estlund, et al. |
| | | |
| Charlotte Garden |
Seattle University School of Law | (206)-398-4073 |
| 901 12th Avenue | |
| Seattle, WA 98122 | |
| gardenc@seattleu.edu |
| Party name: Labor Law & Labor Relations Professors |
| | | |
| Jill O. Gibson |
Gibson Law Firm | (503) 686-0486 |
| 1500 S.W. Taylor Street | |
| Portland, OR 97205 | |
| jill@gibsonlawfirm.org |
| Party name: Glenn J. Schworak and James E. Mitchell |
| | | |
| Deepak Gupta |
Gupta Wessler PLLC | (202) 888-1741 |
| 1735 20th Street, N.W. | |
| Washington, DC 20009 | |
| deepak@guptawessler.com |
| Party name: Steve Bullock, Governor of Montana |
| | | |
| Jeffrey M. Harris |
Bancroft PLLC | (202) 234-0090 |
| 500 New Jersey Avenue, NW | |
| Seventh Floor | |
| Washington, DC 20001 | |
| jharris@bancroftpllc.com |
| Party name: State Public Policy Research Organizations |
| | | |
| Matthew S. Hellman |
Jenner & Block LLP | (202) 639-6000 |
| 1099 New York Ave., N.W | |
| Suite 900 | |
| Washington, DC 20001 | |
| mhellman@jenner.com |
| Party name: National Women's Law Center, et al. |
| | | |
| Dorothy Alicia Hickok |
Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP | (215) 988-2700 |
| One Logan Square, Suite 2000 | |
| Philadelphia, PA 19103 | |
| alicia.hickok@dbr.com |
| Party name: Rutherford Institute |
| | | |
| Larry H. James |
Crabbe Brown & James LLP | (614) 228-5511 |
| 500 South Front Street, Suite 1200 | |
| Columbus, OH 43215 | |
| ljames@cbjlawyer.com |
| Party name: National Fraternal Order of Police |
| | | |
| Pamela S. Karlan |
Stanford Law School | (650) 725-4851 |
| Supreme Court Litigation Clinic | |
| 559 Nathan Abbott Way | |
| Stanford, CA 94305-8610 | |
| karlan@stanford.edu |
| Party name: Peace Officers Research Association of California, et al. |
| | | |
| Martin S. Kaufman |
Atlantic Legal Foundation | (914) 834-3322 |
| 2039 Palmer Avenue #104 | |
| Larchmont, NY 10538 | |
| mskaufman@atlanticlegal.org |
| Party name: Atlantic Legal Foundation |
| | | |
| Alan M. Klinger |
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan LLP | (212) 850-5400 |
| 180 Maiden Lane | |
| New York, NY 10038 | |
| aklinger@stroock.com |
| Party name: New York City Municipal Labor Committee |
| | | |
| Deborah J. La Fetra |
Pacific Legal Foundation | (916) 419-7111 |
| 930 G Street | |
| Sacramento, CA 95814 | |
| dlafetra@pacificlegal.org |
| Party name: Pacific Legal Foundation, et al. |
| | | |
| Raymond J. LaJeunesse Jr. |
National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, Inc. | (703) 321-8510 |
| 8001 Braddock Rd., Suite 600 | |
| Springfield, VA 22160 | |
| rjl@nrtw.org |
| Party name: National Right to Work Legal Defense Fund |
| | | |
| Steven J. Lechner |
Mountain States Legal Foundation | (303) 292-2021 |
| 2596 South Lewis Way | |
| Lakewood, CO 80227 | |
| lechner@mountainstateslegal.com |
| Party name: Mountain States Legal Foundation |
| | | |
| Bruce H. Lederman |
D'Agostino Levine Landesman & Lederman | (212)-564-9800 |
| 345 Seventh Avenue, 23rd Floor | |
| New York, NY 10001 | |
| blederman@dagll.com |
| Party name: Public School Teachers Brittany alexander, et al. |
| | | |
| Aaron D. Lindstrom |
Solicitor General | (517) 373-1124 |
|
Michigan Department of Attorney General | |
| P.O. Box 30212 | |
| Lansing, MI 48909 | |
| LindstromA@michigan.gov |
| Party name: Michigan and Seventeen Other States |
| | | |
| James M. Manley |
Goldwater Institute | 602-462-5000 |
| 500 E. Coronado Rd. | |
| Phoenix, AZ 85004 | |
| jmanley@goldwaterinstitute.org |
| Party name: Goldwater Institute |
| | | |
| Anna-Rose Mathieson |
California Appellate Law Group LLP | (415) 649-6700 |
| 96 Jessie Street | |
| San Francisco, CA 94105 | |
| annarose@calapplaw.com |
| Party name: Corporate Law Professors |
| | | |
| Thomas R. McCarthy |
George Mason University School of Law | 703-243-9423 |
| 3033 Wilson Boulevard, Suite 700 | |
| Arlington, VA 22201 | |
| tom@consovoymccarthy.com |
| Party name: Daniel DiSalvo |
| | | |
| Kerrie McNally |
Fagen Friedman & Fulforost, LLP | (323) 330-6300 |
| 6300 Wilshire Boulevard, Suite 1700 | |
| Los Angeles, CA 90048 | |
| kmcnally@f3law.com |
| Party name: Don Carter, Former Superintendent for Kern High School District |
| | | |
| William L. Messenger |
National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation | (703) 321-8510 |
| 8001 Braddock Road, Suite 600 | |
| Springfield, VA 22160 | |
| wlm@nrtw.org |
| Party name: National Right to Work Legal Defense Foundation, Inc. |
| | | |
| John W. Nields Jr. |
Covington & Burling LLP | (202) 662-6000 |
| 1201 Pennsylvania Ave., NW | |
| Washington, DC 20004 | |
| jnields@cov.com |
| Party name: 21 Past Presidents of the D.C. Bar |
| | | |
| Theodore B. Olson |
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP | (202) 955-8500 |
| 1050 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. | |
| Washington, DC 20036 | |
| tolson@gibsondunn.com |
| Party name: Former California Governor Pete Wilson, et al. |
| | | |
| John J. Park Jr. |
Strickland Brockington Lewis LLP | (678) 347-2208 |
| 1170 Peachtree Street NE, Suite 2200 | |
| Atlanta, GA 30309 | |
| jjp@sbllaw.net |
| Party name: Buckeye Institute for Public Policy Solutions |
| | | |
| Andrew J. Pincus |
Mayer Brown LLP | (202) 263-3127 |
| 1999 K Street, NW | |
| Washington, DC 20006 | |
| apincus@mayerbrown.com |
| Party name: Constitutional Law Scholars |
| | | |
| Claire Prestel |
James & Hoffman PC | (202) 496-0500 |
| 1130 Connecticut Ave., NW | |
| Suite 950 | |
| Washington, DC 20036 | |
| cpprestel@jamhoff.com |
| Party name: Los Angeles County's Department of Health Services, et al. |
| | | |
| Eric C. Rassbach |
Becket Fund for Religious Liberty | (202) 955-0095 |
| 1200 New Hampshire Ave., Ste. 700 | |
| Washington, DC 20036 | |
| erassbach@becketfund.org |
| Party name: Becket Fund for Religious Liberty |
| | | |
| David B. Rivkin Jr. |
Baker & Hostetler LLP | (202) 861-1731 |
| 1050 Connecticut Avenue, NW | |
| Washington, DC 20036 | |
| drivkin@bakerlaw.com |
| Party name: The Cato Institute |
| | | |
| Joel E. Rogers |
Wisconsin Law School | (608) 262-4266 |
| 975 Bascom Mall | |
| Madison, WI 53706 | |
| jrogers@ssc.wisc.edu |
| Party name: Social Scientists |
| | | |
| Kevin K. Russell |
Goldstein & Russell, P.C. | (202) 362-0636 |
| 7475 Wisconsin Ave, Suite 850 | |
| Bethesda, MD 20814 | |
| kr@goldsteinrussell.com |
| Party name: American Federation of Teachers and American Association of University Professors |
| | | |
| David A. Schwarz |
Irell & Manella LLP | (310) 277-1010 |
| 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 900 | |
| Los Angeles, CA 90067 | |
| dschwarz@irell.com |
| Party name: Friedman Foundation for Educational Choice, Inc. |
| | | |
| Carolyn E. Shapiro |
Solicitor General | (312) 814-5376 |
|
100 West Randolph Street | |
| 12th Floor | |
| Chicago, IL 60601 | |
| cshapiro@atg.state.il.us |
| Party name: Illinois Solicitor General |
| | | |
| Adam C. Toosley |
Freeborn & Peters LLP | (312)-346-7500 |
| 311 S. WAcker Drive, Suite 3000 | |
| Chicago, IL 60606 | |
| atoosley@freeborn.com |
| Party name: National Council on Teacher Retirement, et al. |
| | | |
| Joseph J. Torres |
Winston & Strawn LLP | (312) 558-7334 |
| 35 West Wacker Drive | |
| Chicago, IL 60601 | |
| jtorres@winston.com |
| Party name: Illinois State Workers |
| | | |
| Barbara D. Underwood |
Solicitor General | (212) 416-8020 |
|
Office of the Attorney General | |
| 120 Broadway, 25th Floor | |
| New York, NY 10271-0332 | |
| barbara.underwood@ag.ny.gov |
| Party name: States of New York, et al. |
| | | |
| Donald B. Verrilli Jr. |
Solicitor General | (202) 514-2217 |
|
United States Department of Justice | |
| 950 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. | |
| Washington, DC 20530-0001 | |
| SupremeCtBriefs@USDOJ.gov |
| Party name: United States |
| | | |
| Jerry A. Walz |
Walz and Associates | (505) 275-1800 |
| 133 Eubank Blvd. NE | |
| Albuquerque, NM 87123 | |
| jerrywalz@walzandassociates.com |
| Party name: Susana Martinez, Governor of New Mexico |
| | | |
| Seth P. Waxman |
Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP | (202) 663-6000 |
| 1875 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. | |
| Washington, DC 20006 | |
| seth.waxman@wilmerhale.com |
| Party name: School Districts |
| | | |
| Thomas A. Woodley |
Woodley & McGillivary LLP | (202) 833-8855 |
| 1101 Vermont Ave., NW, Suite 1000 | |
| Washington, DC 20006 | |
| taw@wmlaborlaw.com |
| Party name: International Association of Fire Fighters |
| | | |
| Patrick J. Wright |
Mackinac Center for Public Policy | (989)-631-0900 |
| 140 West Main Street | |
| Midland, MI 48640 | |
| wright@mackinac.org |
| Party name: Mackinac Center for Public Policy |
| | | |
| Elizabeth B. Wydra |
Constitutional Accountability Center | (202) 296-6889 |
| 1200 18th St., N.W., Suite 501 | |
| Washington, DC 20036 | |
| elizabeth@theusconstitution.org |
| Party name: Republican Current and Former Members of State Legislatures and Congress |